Patent
US 10,759,157copper
Cu
transitory substrate
adhesive layer
protective coating
carbon polymer
PMMA (poly-methyl methacrylate)
sodium hydroxide solution
NaOH
nickel
Ni
gold
Au
ruthenium
Ru
| 10–17 mm |
| — |
Voltage | 20–50 V | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 mm | — |
MANUFACTURE OF GRAPHENE-BASED APPARATUS
copper
Cu
transitory substrate
adhesive layer
protective coating
carbon polymer
PMMA (poly-methyl methacrylate)
sodium hydroxide solution
NaOH
nickel
Ni
gold
Au
ruthenium
Ru
| 10–17 mm |
| — |
Voltage | 20–50 V | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 mm | — |
MANUFACTURE OF GRAPHENE-BASED APPARATUS
copper
Cu
transitory substrate
adhesive layer
protective coating
carbon polymer
PMMA (poly-methyl methacrylate)
sodium hydroxide solution
NaOH
nickel
Ni
gold
Au
ruthenium
Ru
| 10–17 mm |
| — |
Voltage | 20–50 V | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 mm | — |
MANUFACTURE OF GRAPHENE-BASED APPARATUS
copper
Cu
transitory substrate
adhesive layer
protective coating
carbon polymer
PMMA (poly-methyl methacrylate)
sodium hydroxide solution
NaOH
nickel
Ni
gold
Au
ruthenium
Ru
| 10–17 mm |
| — |
Voltage | 20–50 V | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 mm | — |
MANUFACTURE OF GRAPHENE-BASED APPARATUS