A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrat SVG 13314351.10-26-2015.IGDQD₃NSPXXIFW4.CLM.1.13.764.1595.821.1632.svg 0.123 0.19 Chemistry Black and white wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: providing a membrane on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the second composite, wherein the attractive forces between the graphene and the target substrate forming the first composite are greater than the attractive forces between the graphene and the growth substrate and wherein the attractive forces between the growth substrate and the membrane forming the second composite are greater than the attractive forces between the growth substrate 2 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of and the graphene, such that when the target substrate and the membrane are separated, at least a portion of the first composite and the second composite separate.

2-4. canceled

canceled

canceled

14-16. canceled

canceled

20-27. canceled

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein providing graphene on a growth substrate involves providing first graphene on a first surface of the growth substrate and providing second graphene on a second surface of the growth substrate; wherein providing a target substrate on the graphene to form the first composite involves providing a first target substrate on the first graphene; wherein removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate involves removing at least a portion of the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate; 5 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of the method further comprising: providing a second target substrate on the second graphene to form a second composite; removing at least a portion of the second composite from the second surface of the growth substrate, wherein a membrane provides the second target substrate and removing the second composite from the growth substrate occurs after removing the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate and comprises: providing a second membrane on the first surface of the growth substrate to form a third composite comprising the second membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the second composite from the third composite.

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: 6 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of providing a membrane directly on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at-least a portion of the first composite from the second composite. 7

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrat SVG 13314351.10-26-2015.IGDQD₃NSPXXIFW4.CLM.1.13.764.1595.821.1632.svg 0.123 0.19 Chemistry Black and white wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: providing a membrane on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the second composite, wherein the attractive forces between the graphene and the target substrate forming the first composite are greater than the attractive forces between the graphene and the growth substrate and wherein the attractive forces between the growth substrate and the membrane forming the second composite are greater than the attractive forces between the growth substrate 2 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of and the graphene, such that when the target substrate and the membrane are separated, at least a portion of the first composite and the second composite separate.

2-4. canceled

canceled

canceled

14-16. canceled

canceled

20-27. canceled

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein providing graphene on a growth substrate involves providing first graphene on a first surface of the growth substrate and providing second graphene on a second surface of the growth substrate; wherein providing a target substrate on the graphene to form the first composite involves providing a first target substrate on the first graphene; wherein removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate involves removing at least a portion of the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate; 5 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of the method further comprising: providing a second target substrate on the second graphene to form a second composite; removing at least a portion of the second composite from the second surface of the growth substrate, wherein a membrane provides the second target substrate and removing the second composite from the growth substrate occurs after removing the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate and comprises: providing a second membrane on the first surface of the growth substrate to form a third composite comprising the second membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the second composite from the third composite.

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: 6 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of providing a membrane directly on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at-least a portion of the first composite from the second composite. 7

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrat SVG 13314351.10-26-2015.IGDQD₃NSPXXIFW4.CLM.1.13.764.1595.821.1632.svg 0.123 0.19 Chemistry Black and white wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: providing a membrane on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the second composite, wherein the attractive forces between the graphene and the target substrate forming the first composite are greater than the attractive forces between the graphene and the growth substrate and wherein the attractive forces between the growth substrate and the membrane forming the second composite are greater than the attractive forces between the growth substrate 2 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of and the graphene, such that when the target substrate and the membrane are separated, at least a portion of the first composite and the second composite separate.

2-4. canceled

canceled

canceled

14-16. canceled

canceled

20-27. canceled

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein providing graphene on a growth substrate involves providing first graphene on a first surface of the growth substrate and providing second graphene on a second surface of the growth substrate; wherein providing a target substrate on the graphene to form the first composite involves providing a first target substrate on the first graphene; wherein removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate involves removing at least a portion of the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate; 5 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of the method further comprising: providing a second target substrate on the second graphene to form a second composite; removing at least a portion of the second composite from the second surface of the growth substrate, wherein a membrane provides the second target substrate and removing the second composite from the growth substrate occurs after removing the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate and comprises: providing a second membrane on the first surface of the growth substrate to form a third composite comprising the second membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the second composite from the third composite.

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: 6 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of providing a membrane directly on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at-least a portion of the first composite from the second composite. 7

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrat SVG 13314351.10-26-2015.IGDQD₃NSPXXIFW4.CLM.1.13.764.1595.821.1632.svg 0.123 0.19 Chemistry Black and white wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: providing a membrane on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the second composite, wherein the attractive forces between the graphene and the target substrate forming the first composite are greater than the attractive forces between the graphene and the growth substrate and wherein the attractive forces between the growth substrate and the membrane forming the second composite are greater than the attractive forces between the growth substrate 2 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of and the graphene, such that when the target substrate and the membrane are separated, at least a portion of the first composite and the second composite separate.

2-4. canceled

canceled

canceled

14-16. canceled

canceled

20-27. canceled

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein providing graphene on a growth substrate involves providing first graphene on a first surface of the growth substrate and providing second graphene on a second surface of the growth substrate; wherein providing a target substrate on the graphene to form the first composite involves providing a first target substrate on the first graphene; wherein removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate involves removing at least a portion of the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate; 5 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of the method further comprising: providing a second target substrate on the second graphene to form a second composite; removing at least a portion of the second composite from the second surface of the growth substrate, wherein a membrane provides the second target substrate and removing the second composite from the growth substrate occurs after removing the first composite from the first surface of the growth substrate and comprises: providing a second membrane on the first surface of the growth substrate to form a third composite comprising the second membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at least a portion of the second composite from the third composite.

A method comprising: providing graphene on a growth substrate; providing a target substrate on the graphene to form a first composite comprising the target substrate and graphene; and removing at least a portion of the first composite from the growth substrate, wherein removing the first composite from the growth substrate comprises: 6 Serial No. 13/314,351 Reply to Office Action of providing a membrane directly on the growth substrate to form a second composite comprising the membrane and the growth substrate; and removing at-least a portion of the first composite from the second composite. 7