Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalElectrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in grapheneSergey Kovalev, Hassan A. Hafez, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Jan-Christoph Deinert et al.2026·10.1126/sciadv.abf9809·arXiv:2604.24651AbstractGraphene's terahertz nonlinearity can be efficiently tuned by electrical gating. The paper demonstrates gate-controlled saturable absorption and higher-harmonic generation in graphene at room temperature under ambient conditions, and compares the results with a physical model of carrier heating and cooling under ultrafast THz excitation.Read more
Gated graphene device studied by THz nonlinear spectroscopy.1 characterization3 properties1 figureExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalElectrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in grapheneSergey Kovalev, Hassan A. Hafez, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Jan-Christoph Deinert et al.2026·10.1126/sciadv.abf9809·arXiv:2604.24651AbstractGraphene's terahertz nonlinearity can be efficiently tuned by electrical gating. The paper demonstrates gate-controlled saturable absorption and higher-harmonic generation in graphene at room temperature under ambient conditions, and compares the results with a physical model of carrier heating and cooling under ultrafast THz excitation.Read more
Gated graphene device studied by THz nonlinear spectroscopy.1 characterization3 properties1 figureExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalElectrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in grapheneSergey Kovalev, Hassan A. Hafez, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Jan-Christoph Deinert et al.2026·10.1126/sciadv.abf9809·arXiv:2604.24651AbstractGraphene's terahertz nonlinearity can be efficiently tuned by electrical gating. The paper demonstrates gate-controlled saturable absorption and higher-harmonic generation in graphene at room temperature under ambient conditions, and compares the results with a physical model of carrier heating and cooling under ultrafast THz excitation.Read more
Gated graphene device studied by THz nonlinear spectroscopy.1 characterization3 properties1 figureExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalElectrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in grapheneSergey Kovalev, Hassan A. Hafez, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Jan-Christoph Deinert et al.2026·10.1126/sciadv.abf9809·arXiv:2604.24651AbstractGraphene's terahertz nonlinearity can be efficiently tuned by electrical gating. The paper demonstrates gate-controlled saturable absorption and higher-harmonic generation in graphene at room temperature under ambient conditions, and compares the results with a physical model of carrier heating and cooling under ultrafast THz excitation.Read more
Gated graphene device studied by THz nonlinear spectroscopy.1 characterization3 properties1 figureExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand