Patent
US 10,744,461ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE BASED ON BACTERIAL NANOCELLULOSE AND GRAPHENE OXIDE
Srikanth Singamaneni
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,744,461Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 4D is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph showing an RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel and steam generation under simulated solar illumination in accordance with …
FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of TGA curves for a BNC film and an air- dried RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0014]
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph of the stability of an RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0016]
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 9B is an exemplary embodiment of the thermal conductivity of an RGO/BNC foam in accordance with the present disclosure. [0018]
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 15A) was investigated. Upon laser irradiation, the temperature of wood-GO rapidly increased from room temperature (27 0 C) to around 70 0 C, while the …
FIG. 16B is an exemplary embodiment of optical images of a wood- GO composite floated at an air/saline water interface and steam generation under solar …
FIG. 17B illustrates the PDA/BNC hydrogel with tunable sizes and shapes. [0026]
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 25 is an exemplary embodiment of an RGO/BNC membrane in accordance with the present disclosure. [0034] FIG s. 26A-26B are exemplary embodiments of the …
FIG. 26B). [0175] To understand the chemical reduction of GO during cleaning, GO flakes were added to a boiling 0.1 M NaOH solution, which turned uniformly …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 29C is an exemplary embodiment of a schematic diagram of a cross-flow flux test setup in accordance with the present disclosure. The RGO/BNC membranes were …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
1-15. Canceled
Canceled
A method for the preparation of a bilayered biofilm comprising nanocellulose and a nanomaterial, the method comprising: providing a bacterial culture of Gluconace t obacter hansenii in a growth media; incubating the bacterial culture and the nanomaterial until a first biof ilm layer forms; adding additional growth m edia on top of the first biofilm layer, said additional growth media comprising the bacterial culture; and, incubating the bacterial culture until a second biofilm layer forms thereby forming a bilayered biofilm, wherein one of the bacterial cultures in growth media further comprises a nanomaterial. Original
The method of claim 16, further comprising one or more of the following: harvesting the bilayered biofilm, washing the bilayered biofilm, dialyzing the bilayered biofilm in water, or freeze-drying the bilayered biofilm. Original
The method of claim 16 wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, polydopamine, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and combinations thereof. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is polydopamine. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and a combination thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
bilayered biofilm
Materials described outside the worked examples.
bacterial nanocellulose
nanomaterial (generic)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,744,461Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 4D is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph showing an RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel and steam generation under simulated solar illumination in accordance with …
FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of TGA curves for a BNC film and an air- dried RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0014]
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph of the stability of an RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0016]
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 9B is an exemplary embodiment of the thermal conductivity of an RGO/BNC foam in accordance with the present disclosure. [0018]
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 15A) was investigated. Upon laser irradiation, the temperature of wood-GO rapidly increased from room temperature (27 0 C) to around 70 0 C, while the …
FIG. 16B is an exemplary embodiment of optical images of a wood- GO composite floated at an air/saline water interface and steam generation under solar …
FIG. 17B illustrates the PDA/BNC hydrogel with tunable sizes and shapes. [0026]
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 25 is an exemplary embodiment of an RGO/BNC membrane in accordance with the present disclosure. [0034] FIG s. 26A-26B are exemplary embodiments of the …
FIG. 26B). [0175] To understand the chemical reduction of GO during cleaning, GO flakes were added to a boiling 0.1 M NaOH solution, which turned uniformly …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 29C is an exemplary embodiment of a schematic diagram of a cross-flow flux test setup in accordance with the present disclosure. The RGO/BNC membranes were …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
1-15. Canceled
Canceled
A method for the preparation of a bilayered biofilm comprising nanocellulose and a nanomaterial, the method comprising: providing a bacterial culture of Gluconace t obacter hansenii in a growth media; incubating the bacterial culture and the nanomaterial until a first biof ilm layer forms; adding additional growth m edia on top of the first biofilm layer, said additional growth media comprising the bacterial culture; and, incubating the bacterial culture until a second biofilm layer forms thereby forming a bilayered biofilm, wherein one of the bacterial cultures in growth media further comprises a nanomaterial. Original
The method of claim 16, further comprising one or more of the following: harvesting the bilayered biofilm, washing the bilayered biofilm, dialyzing the bilayered biofilm in water, or freeze-drying the bilayered biofilm. Original
The method of claim 16 wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, polydopamine, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and combinations thereof. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is polydopamine. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and a combination thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
bilayered biofilm
Materials described outside the worked examples.
bacterial nanocellulose
nanomaterial (generic)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,744,461Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 4D is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph showing an RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel and steam generation under simulated solar illumination in accordance with …
FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of TGA curves for a BNC film and an air- dried RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0014]
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph of the stability of an RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0016]
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 9B is an exemplary embodiment of the thermal conductivity of an RGO/BNC foam in accordance with the present disclosure. [0018]
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 15A) was investigated. Upon laser irradiation, the temperature of wood-GO rapidly increased from room temperature (27 0 C) to around 70 0 C, while the …
FIG. 16B is an exemplary embodiment of optical images of a wood- GO composite floated at an air/saline water interface and steam generation under solar …
FIG. 17B illustrates the PDA/BNC hydrogel with tunable sizes and shapes. [0026]
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 25 is an exemplary embodiment of an RGO/BNC membrane in accordance with the present disclosure. [0034] FIG s. 26A-26B are exemplary embodiments of the …
FIG. 26B). [0175] To understand the chemical reduction of GO during cleaning, GO flakes were added to a boiling 0.1 M NaOH solution, which turned uniformly …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 29C is an exemplary embodiment of a schematic diagram of a cross-flow flux test setup in accordance with the present disclosure. The RGO/BNC membranes were …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
1-15. Canceled
Canceled
A method for the preparation of a bilayered biofilm comprising nanocellulose and a nanomaterial, the method comprising: providing a bacterial culture of Gluconace t obacter hansenii in a growth media; incubating the bacterial culture and the nanomaterial until a first biof ilm layer forms; adding additional growth m edia on top of the first biofilm layer, said additional growth media comprising the bacterial culture; and, incubating the bacterial culture until a second biofilm layer forms thereby forming a bilayered biofilm, wherein one of the bacterial cultures in growth media further comprises a nanomaterial. Original
The method of claim 16, further comprising one or more of the following: harvesting the bilayered biofilm, washing the bilayered biofilm, dialyzing the bilayered biofilm in water, or freeze-drying the bilayered biofilm. Original
The method of claim 16 wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, polydopamine, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and combinations thereof. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is polydopamine. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and a combination thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
bilayered biofilm
Materials described outside the worked examples.
bacterial nanocellulose
nanomaterial (generic)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,744,461Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 4D is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph showing an RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel and steam generation under simulated solar illumination in accordance with …
FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of TGA curves for a BNC film and an air- dried RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0014]
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a photograph of the stability of an RGO/BNC:BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure. [0016]
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 9B is an exemplary embodiment of the thermal conductivity of an RGO/BNC foam in accordance with the present disclosure. [0018]
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 15A) was investigated. Upon laser irradiation, the temperature of wood-GO rapidly increased from room temperature (27 0 C) to around 70 0 C, while the …
FIG. 16B is an exemplary embodiment of optical images of a wood- GO composite floated at an air/saline water interface and steam generation under solar …
FIG. 17B illustrates the PDA/BNC hydrogel with tunable sizes and shapes. [0026]
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 25 is an exemplary embodiment of an RGO/BNC membrane in accordance with the present disclosure. [0034] FIG s. 26A-26B are exemplary embodiments of the …
FIG. 26B). [0175] To understand the chemical reduction of GO during cleaning, GO flakes were added to a boiling 0.1 M NaOH solution, which turned uniformly …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 29C is an exemplary embodiment of a schematic diagram of a cross-flow flux test setup in accordance with the present disclosure. The RGO/BNC membranes were …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
1-15. Canceled
Canceled
A method for the preparation of a bilayered biofilm comprising nanocellulose and a nanomaterial, the method comprising: providing a bacterial culture of Gluconace t obacter hansenii in a growth media; incubating the bacterial culture and the nanomaterial until a first biof ilm layer forms; adding additional growth m edia on top of the first biofilm layer, said additional growth media comprising the bacterial culture; and, incubating the bacterial culture until a second biofilm layer forms thereby forming a bilayered biofilm, wherein one of the bacterial cultures in growth media further comprises a nanomaterial. Original
The method of claim 16, further comprising one or more of the following: harvesting the bilayered biofilm, washing the bilayered biofilm, dialyzing the bilayered biofilm in water, or freeze-drying the bilayered biofilm. Original
The method of claim 16 wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, polydopamine, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and combinations thereof. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is polydopamine. Original
The method of claim 16, wherein the nanomaterial is selected from the group consisting of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and a combination thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
bilayered biofilm
Materials described outside the worked examples.
bacterial nanocellulose
nanomaterial (generic)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
graphene oxide
reduced graphene oxide
molybdenum disulfide
MoS₂
polydopamine
functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel
wood-GO composite
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
durability of the in situ RGO/BNC membrane during potential cleaning process. Mass Transport Performance and Water Flux Tests [0183] To probe the diffusive transport capability of small molecules across the RGO/BNC membranes, a two-cell setup was employed (FIG.
| 400–1000 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 450–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 3.8–4 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–700 nm | — |
Thickness | 340–380 nm | — |
Thickness | 450–490 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–100 nm | — |
Pressure | 7.3–73 psi | — |
Pressure | ≤ 1 psi | — |
Thickness | 5–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–80 nm | — |
Thickness | 40–60 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–50 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.2–45 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–40 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.8–35 mm | — |
Thickness | 1–30 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.2–25 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.5–20 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.7–15 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 580–1600 cm | — |
Thickness | 330–1350 cm | — |
— | 284.5–285 eV | — |
Temperature | 2–4 °C | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 808 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 30 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 10 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 20 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 30 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 45 minutes | — |
graphene oxide
reduced graphene oxide
molybdenum disulfide
MoS₂
polydopamine
functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel
wood-GO composite
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
durability of the in situ RGO/BNC membrane during potential cleaning process. Mass Transport Performance and Water Flux Tests [0183] To probe the diffusive transport capability of small molecules across the RGO/BNC membranes, a two-cell setup was employed (FIG.
| 400–1000 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 450–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 3.8–4 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–700 nm | — |
Thickness | 340–380 nm | — |
Thickness | 450–490 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–100 nm | — |
Pressure | 7.3–73 psi | — |
Pressure | ≤ 1 psi | — |
Thickness | 5–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–80 nm | — |
Thickness | 40–60 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–50 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.2–45 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–40 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.8–35 mm | — |
Thickness | 1–30 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.2–25 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.5–20 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.7–15 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 580–1600 cm | — |
Thickness | 330–1350 cm | — |
— | 284.5–285 eV | — |
Temperature | 2–4 °C | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 808 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 30 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 10 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 20 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 30 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 45 minutes | — |
graphene oxide
reduced graphene oxide
molybdenum disulfide
MoS₂
polydopamine
functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel
wood-GO composite
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
durability of the in situ RGO/BNC membrane during potential cleaning process. Mass Transport Performance and Water Flux Tests [0183] To probe the diffusive transport capability of small molecules across the RGO/BNC membranes, a two-cell setup was employed (FIG.
| 400–1000 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 450–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 3.8–4 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–700 nm | — |
Thickness | 340–380 nm | — |
Thickness | 450–490 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–100 nm | — |
Pressure | 7.3–73 psi | — |
Pressure | ≤ 1 psi | — |
Thickness | 5–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–80 nm | — |
Thickness | 40–60 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–50 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.2–45 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–40 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.8–35 mm | — |
Thickness | 1–30 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.2–25 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.5–20 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.7–15 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 580–1600 cm | — |
Thickness | 330–1350 cm | — |
— | 284.5–285 eV | — |
Temperature | 2–4 °C | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 808 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 30 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 10 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 20 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 30 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 45 minutes | — |
graphene oxide
reduced graphene oxide
molybdenum disulfide
MoS₂
polydopamine
functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
RGO/BNC:BNC aerogel
wood-GO composite
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 1 5B). The large temperature rise of wood-GO (AT = 43 0 C) compared to the relatively small increase in the temperature of wood (AT = 12 0 C) upon laser …
FIG. 2C is an exemplary embodiment of an optical image, an SEM image and a top surface image of an RBO/BNC:BNC aerogel in accordance with the present …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 3A). The large extinction of the composition owes to the optical absorption of the RGO flakes and the light scattering from the nanoscale cellulose fibers …
FIG. 6A is an exemplary embodiment of a cross-sectional SEM image of an air-dried RGO/BNC film in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 8. Example 4: Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Wet/Dry RGO/BNC Aerogel and Bare BNC [0150] The thermal conductivities of the wet/dry RGO/BNC aerogel …
FIG. 11). SEM image of the top surface of the wood depicts the highly porous microstructure of wood (FIG s. 12A, 12 B). Cross-sectional SEM image reveals long …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 12D). The broad optical absorption of wood has an appreciable overlap with the solar spectrum causing a significant temperature under solar illumination. …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 13 B). [0098] To evaluate the steam-generation efficiency and the desalination ability of wood-GO composite under simulated solar illumination (power …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 14A). SEM images revealed the complete and conformal coverage of the microporous structure of wood with the GO layer (FIG s. 14 B, 14C). The thickness of …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 18 B). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) also revealed the hydrodynamic size of the PDA particles to be -1 p m. Raman spectrum of dopamine monomers showed …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 19 B). The large light extinction of the PDA/BNC results from the light absorption corresponding to the densely loaded PDA particles and the light …
FIG. 20A illustrates I R images of water under 1 kW/m 2 solar irradiation, PDA/BNC under 1 kW/m 2 and 3 kW/m 2 solar irradiation and optical image, showing …
FIG. 21 B). The structure of the PDA/BNC evaporator remained unaltered after cycling tests (involving around 5 h high temperature solar exposure), which is …
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 22B is a graph of the hydrodynamic size of PDA particles measured by DLS. [0031]
FIG. 23). [0102] To evaluate the light absorption properties of PDA/BNC, the optical transmittance and reflectance of BNC and PDA/BNC was measured. Pristine BNC …
FIG. 24B is a graph of the solar steam generation performance of PDA-coated BNC compared with PDA/BNC via in situ growth method. [0033]
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 27H), due to the presence of 2D RGO sheets. For quantitative comparisons, nanoscale surface roughness of BNC and RGO/BNC membranes was measured by AFM, …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 28D is an exemplary embodiment of the UV-Vis absorption spectra of an RGO-coated BNC immersed solution (at pH 7) before and after ultrasonic agitation for …
FIG. 30E). [0191] The SEM images showed morphological changes and leakage of bacteria, indicating that the high temperature at the RGO/BNC membrane had …
durability of the in situ RGO/BNC membrane during potential cleaning process. Mass Transport Performance and Water Flux Tests [0183] To probe the diffusive transport capability of small molecules across the RGO/BNC membranes, a two-cell setup was employed (FIG.
| 400–1000 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 450–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 3.8–4 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–700 nm | — |
Thickness | 340–380 nm | — |
Thickness | 450–490 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–100 nm | — |
Pressure | 7.3–73 psi | — |
Pressure | ≤ 1 psi | — |
Thickness | 5–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–80 nm | — |
Thickness | 40–60 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–50 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.2–45 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–40 mm | — |
Thickness | 0.8–35 mm | — |
Thickness | 1–30 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.2–25 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.5–20 mm | — |
Thickness | 1.7–15 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 580–1600 cm | — |
Thickness | 330–1350 cm | — |
— | 284.5–285 eV | — |
Temperature | 2–4 °C | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 808 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 30 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 10 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 20 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 30 minutes | — |
Duration | ≥ 45 minutes | — |