Patent
US 10,919,760PROCESS FOR NANOGRAPHENE PLATELET-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Yi-jun Lin, Aruna Zhamu, Bor Z. Jang
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,919,760Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1(a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes of producing exfoliated graphite products (flexible graphite foils and flexible graphite …
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
FIG. 3(A) Processes of producing NGP-reinforced composite heat sinks.
FIG. 4(a) The thermal conductivity data for NGP-epoxy, expanded graphite-epoxy, and multi- walled CNT-epoxy plotted over a broad range of filler weight …
FIG. 5 The tensile strength values of NGP-epoxy composites, expanded graphite particle- reinforced epoxy composite, and multi-walled CNT-reinforced epoxy …
FIG. 6(d) Thermal conductivity values of NGP-reinforced graphite, graphite worm-reinforced graphite, CNF-reinforced graphite, and MWCNT-reinforced graphite …
FIG. 7 The thermal conductivity values of three classes of silicone rubber matrix composites plotted as a function of the overall filler weight fractions: the …
FIG. 8 Schematic of a heat sink supported by a heated block that simulates a heat source.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an impregnated preform; and d. solidifying said impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of compression, before or after said step of impregnating said porous preform. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of heat treatment at a temperature from 500 ° C to 2,500 °C. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of coating said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material with a high-emissivity material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of assembling multiple pieces of nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material into a finned unit. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15 to 90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets have a thickness less than 10 nm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material has a thickness from 0. 1 mm to 2mm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is different from said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, and radiation-curable adhesives. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin, petroleum pitch, mesophase pitch, polymeric carbon, thermoplastic polymers, thermoset resins, elastomeric polymers, interpenetrating network polymers, metals, glass materials, ceramic materials, and combinations thereof. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a shapable porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon-conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an shapable impregnated preform; d. shaping said shapable impregnated preform; and e. solidifying said shaped impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said adhesive material is not the same as said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 15, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase selected from a particle, filament, nanotube, nanowire, or nanorod of a metal, ceramic material, glass material, polymer, carbon, graphite, or a combination thereof. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15-90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising (a) providing a mixture of nanographene platelets and an adhesive material; (b) inserting said mixture into a mold; (c) heating or curing said mixture to form a shaped porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; (c) impregnatin g said shaped porous preform with a matrix material to form nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 19 wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, radiation-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nanographene platelets
adhesive material
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range) | 1–90 wt% | nanographene platelets |
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range, claims 7/18) | 15–90 wt% |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,919,760Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1(a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes of producing exfoliated graphite products (flexible graphite foils and flexible graphite …
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
FIG. 3(A) Processes of producing NGP-reinforced composite heat sinks.
FIG. 4(a) The thermal conductivity data for NGP-epoxy, expanded graphite-epoxy, and multi- walled CNT-epoxy plotted over a broad range of filler weight …
FIG. 5 The tensile strength values of NGP-epoxy composites, expanded graphite particle- reinforced epoxy composite, and multi-walled CNT-reinforced epoxy …
FIG. 6(d) Thermal conductivity values of NGP-reinforced graphite, graphite worm-reinforced graphite, CNF-reinforced graphite, and MWCNT-reinforced graphite …
FIG. 7 The thermal conductivity values of three classes of silicone rubber matrix composites plotted as a function of the overall filler weight fractions: the …
FIG. 8 Schematic of a heat sink supported by a heated block that simulates a heat source.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an impregnated preform; and d. solidifying said impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of compression, before or after said step of impregnating said porous preform. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of heat treatment at a temperature from 500 ° C to 2,500 °C. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of coating said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material with a high-emissivity material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of assembling multiple pieces of nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material into a finned unit. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15 to 90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets have a thickness less than 10 nm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material has a thickness from 0. 1 mm to 2mm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is different from said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, and radiation-curable adhesives. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin, petroleum pitch, mesophase pitch, polymeric carbon, thermoplastic polymers, thermoset resins, elastomeric polymers, interpenetrating network polymers, metals, glass materials, ceramic materials, and combinations thereof. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a shapable porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon-conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an shapable impregnated preform; d. shaping said shapable impregnated preform; and e. solidifying said shaped impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said adhesive material is not the same as said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 15, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase selected from a particle, filament, nanotube, nanowire, or nanorod of a metal, ceramic material, glass material, polymer, carbon, graphite, or a combination thereof. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15-90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising (a) providing a mixture of nanographene platelets and an adhesive material; (b) inserting said mixture into a mold; (c) heating or curing said mixture to form a shaped porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; (c) impregnatin g said shaped porous preform with a matrix material to form nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 19 wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, radiation-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nanographene platelets
adhesive material
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range) | 1–90 wt% | nanographene platelets |
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range, claims 7/18) | 15–90 wt% |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,919,760Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1(a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes of producing exfoliated graphite products (flexible graphite foils and flexible graphite …
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
FIG. 3(A) Processes of producing NGP-reinforced composite heat sinks.
FIG. 4(a) The thermal conductivity data for NGP-epoxy, expanded graphite-epoxy, and multi- walled CNT-epoxy plotted over a broad range of filler weight …
FIG. 5 The tensile strength values of NGP-epoxy composites, expanded graphite particle- reinforced epoxy composite, and multi-walled CNT-reinforced epoxy …
FIG. 6(d) Thermal conductivity values of NGP-reinforced graphite, graphite worm-reinforced graphite, CNF-reinforced graphite, and MWCNT-reinforced graphite …
FIG. 7 The thermal conductivity values of three classes of silicone rubber matrix composites plotted as a function of the overall filler weight fractions: the …
FIG. 8 Schematic of a heat sink supported by a heated block that simulates a heat source.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an impregnated preform; and d. solidifying said impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of compression, before or after said step of impregnating said porous preform. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of heat treatment at a temperature from 500 ° C to 2,500 °C. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of coating said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material with a high-emissivity material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of assembling multiple pieces of nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material into a finned unit. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15 to 90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets have a thickness less than 10 nm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material has a thickness from 0. 1 mm to 2mm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is different from said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, and radiation-curable adhesives. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin, petroleum pitch, mesophase pitch, polymeric carbon, thermoplastic polymers, thermoset resins, elastomeric polymers, interpenetrating network polymers, metals, glass materials, ceramic materials, and combinations thereof. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a shapable porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon-conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an shapable impregnated preform; d. shaping said shapable impregnated preform; and e. solidifying said shaped impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said adhesive material is not the same as said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 15, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase selected from a particle, filament, nanotube, nanowire, or nanorod of a metal, ceramic material, glass material, polymer, carbon, graphite, or a combination thereof. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15-90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising (a) providing a mixture of nanographene platelets and an adhesive material; (b) inserting said mixture into a mold; (c) heating or curing said mixture to form a shaped porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; (c) impregnatin g said shaped porous preform with a matrix material to form nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 19 wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, radiation-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nanographene platelets
adhesive material
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range) | 1–90 wt% | nanographene platelets |
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range, claims 7/18) | 15–90 wt% |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,919,760Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1(a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes of producing exfoliated graphite products (flexible graphite foils and flexible graphite …
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
FIG. 3(A) Processes of producing NGP-reinforced composite heat sinks.
FIG. 4(a) The thermal conductivity data for NGP-epoxy, expanded graphite-epoxy, and multi- walled CNT-epoxy plotted over a broad range of filler weight …
FIG. 5 The tensile strength values of NGP-epoxy composites, expanded graphite particle- reinforced epoxy composite, and multi-walled CNT-reinforced epoxy …
FIG. 6(d) Thermal conductivity values of NGP-reinforced graphite, graphite worm-reinforced graphite, CNF-reinforced graphite, and MWCNT-reinforced graphite …
FIG. 7 The thermal conductivity values of three classes of silicone rubber matrix composites plotted as a function of the overall filler weight fractions: the …
FIG. 8 Schematic of a heat sink supported by a heated block that simulates a heat source.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an impregnated preform; and d. solidifying said impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of compression, before or after said step of impregnating said porous preform. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of heat treatment at a temperature from 500 ° C to 2,500 °C. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of coating said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material with a high-emissivity material. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of assembling multiple pieces of nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material into a finned unit. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15 to 90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelets have a thickness less than 10 nm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material has a thickness from 0. 1 mm to 2mm. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is different from said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, and radiation-curable adhesives. Original
The process of claim 1, wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin, petroleum pitch, mesophase pitch, polymeric carbon, thermoplastic polymers, thermoset resins, elastomeric polymers, interpenetrating network polymers, metals, glass materials, ceramic materials, and combinations thereof. Original
The process of claim 1, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising a. providing a plurality of nanographene platelets; b. bonding said nanographene platelets with an adhesive material to form a shapable porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon-conducting paths; c. impregnating said porous preform with a matrix material to form an shapable impregnated preform; d. shaping said shapable impregnated preform; and e. solidifying said shaped impregnated preform to produce said nanographene platelet- reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said adhesive material is not the same as said matrix material. Original
The process of claim 15, further comprising a second discrete reinforcement phase selected from a particle, filament, nanotube, nanowire, or nanorod of a metal, ceramic material, glass material, polymer, carbon, graphite, or a combination thereof. Original
The process of claim 15, wherein said nanographene platelets comprise 15-90 weight % based on the total composite weight. Original
A process for producing a nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material comprising (a) providing a mixture of nanographene platelets and an adhesive material; (b) inserting said mixture into a mold; (c) heating or curing said mixture to form a shaped porous preform having a three-dimensional network of continuous electron- and phonon- conducting paths; (c) impregnatin g said shaped porous preform with a matrix material to form nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material. Original
The process of claim 19 wherein said adhesive material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, UV-curable adhesives, radiation-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Original
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
nanographene platelet-reinforced composite material
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nanographene platelets
adhesive material
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2(b) An SEM image of a cross-section of a flexible graphite foil, showing many graphite flakes with orientations not parallel to the flexible graphite foil …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range) | 1–90 wt% | nanographene platelets |
NGP weight fraction in composite (claimed range, claims 7/18) | 15–90 wt% |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
matrix material
high-emissivity material
aluminum oxide
Al₂O₃
zinc oxide
ZnO
aluminum nitride
AlN
titanium oxide
TiO₂
boron nitride
BN
silicon carbide
SiC
silicon nitride
Si₃N₄
gallium nitride
GaN
second discrete reinforcement phase
graphite intercalation compound
graphite oxide
NGP platelet thickness (claimed upper limit, claim 8) | ≤ 10 nm | nanographene platelets |
Composite material thickness (claimed range, claim 9) | 0.1–2 mm | — |
Heat treatment temperature range (claim 3) | 500–2500 °C | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
— | 2000–5300 W | — |
— | 0.8–7 W | — |
Temperature | 150–700 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 mm | — |
— | 80–200 W | — |
— | 380–400 W | — |
Thickness | 20–40 nm | — |
— | 2000–3000 W | — |
Pressure | ≤ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≤ 30 MPa | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–2 mm | — |
— | ≥ 20 W | — |
— | ≥ 50 W | — |
— | ≥ 1 W | — |
— | ≥ 200 W | — |
— | ≥ 400 W | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 1 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 200 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 300 MPa | — |
matrix material
high-emissivity material
aluminum oxide
Al₂O₃
zinc oxide
ZnO
aluminum nitride
AlN
titanium oxide
TiO₂
boron nitride
BN
silicon carbide
SiC
silicon nitride
Si₃N₄
gallium nitride
GaN
second discrete reinforcement phase
graphite intercalation compound
graphite oxide
NGP platelet thickness (claimed upper limit, claim 8) | ≤ 10 nm | nanographene platelets |
Composite material thickness (claimed range, claim 9) | 0.1–2 mm | — |
Heat treatment temperature range (claim 3) | 500–2500 °C | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
— | 2000–5300 W | — |
— | 0.8–7 W | — |
Temperature | 150–700 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 mm | — |
— | 80–200 W | — |
— | 380–400 W | — |
Thickness | 20–40 nm | — |
— | 2000–3000 W | — |
Pressure | ≤ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≤ 30 MPa | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–2 mm | — |
— | ≥ 20 W | — |
— | ≥ 50 W | — |
— | ≥ 1 W | — |
— | ≥ 200 W | — |
— | ≥ 400 W | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 1 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 200 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 300 MPa | — |
matrix material
high-emissivity material
aluminum oxide
Al₂O₃
zinc oxide
ZnO
aluminum nitride
AlN
titanium oxide
TiO₂
boron nitride
BN
silicon carbide
SiC
silicon nitride
Si₃N₄
gallium nitride
GaN
second discrete reinforcement phase
graphite intercalation compound
graphite oxide
NGP platelet thickness (claimed upper limit, claim 8) | ≤ 10 nm | nanographene platelets |
Composite material thickness (claimed range, claim 9) | 0.1–2 mm | — |
Heat treatment temperature range (claim 3) | 500–2500 °C | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
— | 2000–5300 W | — |
— | 0.8–7 W | — |
Temperature | 150–700 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 mm | — |
— | 80–200 W | — |
— | 380–400 W | — |
Thickness | 20–40 nm | — |
— | 2000–3000 W | — |
Pressure | ≤ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≤ 30 MPa | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–2 mm | — |
— | ≥ 20 W | — |
— | ≥ 50 W | — |
— | ≥ 1 W | — |
— | ≥ 200 W | — |
— | ≥ 400 W | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 1 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 200 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 300 MPa | — |
matrix material
high-emissivity material
aluminum oxide
Al₂O₃
zinc oxide
ZnO
aluminum nitride
AlN
titanium oxide
TiO₂
boron nitride
BN
silicon carbide
SiC
silicon nitride
Si₃N₄
gallium nitride
GaN
second discrete reinforcement phase
graphite intercalation compound
graphite oxide
NGP platelet thickness (claimed upper limit, claim 8) | ≤ 10 nm | nanographene platelets |
Composite material thickness (claimed range, claim 9) | 0.1–2 mm | — |
Heat treatment temperature range (claim 3) | 500–2500 °C | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
— | 2000–5300 W | — |
— | 0.8–7 W | — |
Temperature | 150–700 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 mm | — |
— | 80–200 W | — |
— | 380–400 W | — |
Thickness | 20–40 nm | — |
— | 2000–3000 W | — |
Pressure | ≤ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≤ 30 MPa | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–2 mm | — |
— | ≥ 20 W | — |
— | ≥ 50 W | — |
— | ≥ 1 W | — |
— | ≥ 200 W | — |
— | ≥ 400 W | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 1 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 200 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 300 MPa | — |