Patent
d "PERFORATABLE SHEETS OF GRAPHENE-BASED MATERIAL", now published as U.S. Patent
Han Liu
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIGS. 1 and 2. The polymer regions 110 are thin and may be a single layer of polymer molecules. As shown in
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
FIGS. 3 and 4, the graphene material 100 may include defects 112 and pores 114. The use of a first reactant material 210 and a second reactant material 220 with …
FIG. 4 after the polymerization of the reactants forming a polymer region filling the defect. [0016]
FIG. 5, after the repair process the defects are filled by a polymer region 110, while the pores 114 are open and allow the passage of fluid there through. …
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 7, the first reactant material 210 may be selected such that the second reactant material 220 diffuses therein, producing a polymer 110 that is located …
FIG. 8. [0061] In some embodiments, the interaction of the reactants through the defects in the graphene material may be the result of diffusion. In some …
FIG. 9, molecules of the first reactant material 210 are disposed on a first side of the graphene material 100 and molecules of the second reactant material 220 …
FIG. 10. The first reactant 210 and the second reactant 220 may pass through any defect 112 with a size larger than the reactant molecules. The interaction …
FIG. 11. In some other embodiments, the spacing of the holes in the rows may be out of phase, such that the holes in adjacent rows are not aligned. In some …
FIG. 12. The repaired graphene material may be free of defects and holes that are larger than the desired pore size. The forming of the holes in the graphene …
FIG. 13. The polymer handling region 440 may be formed in the same process and at the same time as the polymer regions 412 that repair defects in the graphene …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
FIG. 15, an enclosure or envelope including the graphene material may include a lumen 660 that allows access to the interior volume 670 of the enclosure. In a …
FIG. 16 is a cross-section of the enclosure of
FIG. 17, the holes 710 may be formed in the graphene material 700 in a series of lines, where the spacing between the holes within the lines is small in …
FIG. 18, the in situ formed polymer support structure may include a polymer handling region 740 fused with the polymer regions 712 formed in the holes. The …
FIG. 19, which shows that portions of the polymer regions filling the holes 712 and/or polymer handling regions 740 may extend over portions of the graphene …
FIG. 20 is a representation of a cross-section of a graphene material that has undergone interfacial polymerization to repair defects and form a polymer …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A membrane, comprising: a two-dimensional material having a thickness and including polymer regions that extend through defects in the two-dimensional material; and a polymer handling region comprised of the polymer extending along at least a portion of an edge of the two-dimensional material. Currently amended
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises graphene. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein membrane is biocompatible or bio- inert. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region forms a continuous border along the entire circumference of the two-dimensional material. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region extends from the at least a portion of the edge of the two-dimensional material for a distance of at least about 1 mm. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region and the polymer regions that extend through the defects have the same thickness. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region is adhered and sealed to a support structure. New
The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a second membrane the same as the membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region of the membrane of claim 1 is sealed to the polymer handling region of the second membrane to form an enclosure comprised of the two-dimensional material of the membrane of claim 1 and the two-dimensional material of the second membrane. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region comprises a thickness between 3 nm to 100 pm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions that extend through defects comprise a thickness of 3 nm to 500 nm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises from 1 to stacked layers. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and co-polymers thereof, or the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof. New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
membrane with two-dimensional material and polymer handling region
Materials described outside the worked examples.
two-dimensional material
polymer (defect-filling regions)
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 3.5 angstrom | single layer graphene |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIGS. 1 and 2. The polymer regions 110 are thin and may be a single layer of polymer molecules. As shown in
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
FIGS. 3 and 4, the graphene material 100 may include defects 112 and pores 114. The use of a first reactant material 210 and a second reactant material 220 with …
FIG. 4 after the polymerization of the reactants forming a polymer region filling the defect. [0016]
FIG. 5, after the repair process the defects are filled by a polymer region 110, while the pores 114 are open and allow the passage of fluid there through. …
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 7, the first reactant material 210 may be selected such that the second reactant material 220 diffuses therein, producing a polymer 110 that is located …
FIG. 8. [0061] In some embodiments, the interaction of the reactants through the defects in the graphene material may be the result of diffusion. In some …
FIG. 9, molecules of the first reactant material 210 are disposed on a first side of the graphene material 100 and molecules of the second reactant material 220 …
FIG. 10. The first reactant 210 and the second reactant 220 may pass through any defect 112 with a size larger than the reactant molecules. The interaction …
FIG. 11. In some other embodiments, the spacing of the holes in the rows may be out of phase, such that the holes in adjacent rows are not aligned. In some …
FIG. 12. The repaired graphene material may be free of defects and holes that are larger than the desired pore size. The forming of the holes in the graphene …
FIG. 13. The polymer handling region 440 may be formed in the same process and at the same time as the polymer regions 412 that repair defects in the graphene …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
FIG. 15, an enclosure or envelope including the graphene material may include a lumen 660 that allows access to the interior volume 670 of the enclosure. In a …
FIG. 16 is a cross-section of the enclosure of
FIG. 17, the holes 710 may be formed in the graphene material 700 in a series of lines, where the spacing between the holes within the lines is small in …
FIG. 18, the in situ formed polymer support structure may include a polymer handling region 740 fused with the polymer regions 712 formed in the holes. The …
FIG. 19, which shows that portions of the polymer regions filling the holes 712 and/or polymer handling regions 740 may extend over portions of the graphene …
FIG. 20 is a representation of a cross-section of a graphene material that has undergone interfacial polymerization to repair defects and form a polymer …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A membrane, comprising: a two-dimensional material having a thickness and including polymer regions that extend through defects in the two-dimensional material; and a polymer handling region comprised of the polymer extending along at least a portion of an edge of the two-dimensional material. Currently amended
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises graphene. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein membrane is biocompatible or bio- inert. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region forms a continuous border along the entire circumference of the two-dimensional material. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region extends from the at least a portion of the edge of the two-dimensional material for a distance of at least about 1 mm. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region and the polymer regions that extend through the defects have the same thickness. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region is adhered and sealed to a support structure. New
The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a second membrane the same as the membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region of the membrane of claim 1 is sealed to the polymer handling region of the second membrane to form an enclosure comprised of the two-dimensional material of the membrane of claim 1 and the two-dimensional material of the second membrane. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region comprises a thickness between 3 nm to 100 pm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions that extend through defects comprise a thickness of 3 nm to 500 nm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises from 1 to stacked layers. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and co-polymers thereof, or the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof. New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
membrane with two-dimensional material and polymer handling region
Materials described outside the worked examples.
two-dimensional material
polymer (defect-filling regions)
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 3.5 angstrom | single layer graphene |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIGS. 1 and 2. The polymer regions 110 are thin and may be a single layer of polymer molecules. As shown in
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
FIGS. 3 and 4, the graphene material 100 may include defects 112 and pores 114. The use of a first reactant material 210 and a second reactant material 220 with …
FIG. 4 after the polymerization of the reactants forming a polymer region filling the defect. [0016]
FIG. 5, after the repair process the defects are filled by a polymer region 110, while the pores 114 are open and allow the passage of fluid there through. …
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 7, the first reactant material 210 may be selected such that the second reactant material 220 diffuses therein, producing a polymer 110 that is located …
FIG. 8. [0061] In some embodiments, the interaction of the reactants through the defects in the graphene material may be the result of diffusion. In some …
FIG. 9, molecules of the first reactant material 210 are disposed on a first side of the graphene material 100 and molecules of the second reactant material 220 …
FIG. 10. The first reactant 210 and the second reactant 220 may pass through any defect 112 with a size larger than the reactant molecules. The interaction …
FIG. 11. In some other embodiments, the spacing of the holes in the rows may be out of phase, such that the holes in adjacent rows are not aligned. In some …
FIG. 12. The repaired graphene material may be free of defects and holes that are larger than the desired pore size. The forming of the holes in the graphene …
FIG. 13. The polymer handling region 440 may be formed in the same process and at the same time as the polymer regions 412 that repair defects in the graphene …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
FIG. 15, an enclosure or envelope including the graphene material may include a lumen 660 that allows access to the interior volume 670 of the enclosure. In a …
FIG. 16 is a cross-section of the enclosure of
FIG. 17, the holes 710 may be formed in the graphene material 700 in a series of lines, where the spacing between the holes within the lines is small in …
FIG. 18, the in situ formed polymer support structure may include a polymer handling region 740 fused with the polymer regions 712 formed in the holes. The …
FIG. 19, which shows that portions of the polymer regions filling the holes 712 and/or polymer handling regions 740 may extend over portions of the graphene …
FIG. 20 is a representation of a cross-section of a graphene material that has undergone interfacial polymerization to repair defects and form a polymer …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A membrane, comprising: a two-dimensional material having a thickness and including polymer regions that extend through defects in the two-dimensional material; and a polymer handling region comprised of the polymer extending along at least a portion of an edge of the two-dimensional material. Currently amended
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises graphene. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein membrane is biocompatible or bio- inert. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region forms a continuous border along the entire circumference of the two-dimensional material. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region extends from the at least a portion of the edge of the two-dimensional material for a distance of at least about 1 mm. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region and the polymer regions that extend through the defects have the same thickness. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region is adhered and sealed to a support structure. New
The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a second membrane the same as the membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region of the membrane of claim 1 is sealed to the polymer handling region of the second membrane to form an enclosure comprised of the two-dimensional material of the membrane of claim 1 and the two-dimensional material of the second membrane. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region comprises a thickness between 3 nm to 100 pm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions that extend through defects comprise a thickness of 3 nm to 500 nm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises from 1 to stacked layers. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and co-polymers thereof, or the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof. New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
membrane with two-dimensional material and polymer handling region
Materials described outside the worked examples.
two-dimensional material
polymer (defect-filling regions)
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 3.5 angstrom | single layer graphene |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIGS. 1 and 2. The polymer regions 110 are thin and may be a single layer of polymer molecules. As shown in
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
FIGS. 3 and 4, the graphene material 100 may include defects 112 and pores 114. The use of a first reactant material 210 and a second reactant material 220 with …
FIG. 4 after the polymerization of the reactants forming a polymer region filling the defect. [0016]
FIG. 5, after the repair process the defects are filled by a polymer region 110, while the pores 114 are open and allow the passage of fluid there through. …
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 7, the first reactant material 210 may be selected such that the second reactant material 220 diffuses therein, producing a polymer 110 that is located …
FIG. 8. [0061] In some embodiments, the interaction of the reactants through the defects in the graphene material may be the result of diffusion. In some …
FIG. 9, molecules of the first reactant material 210 are disposed on a first side of the graphene material 100 and molecules of the second reactant material 220 …
FIG. 10. The first reactant 210 and the second reactant 220 may pass through any defect 112 with a size larger than the reactant molecules. The interaction …
FIG. 11. In some other embodiments, the spacing of the holes in the rows may be out of phase, such that the holes in adjacent rows are not aligned. In some …
FIG. 12. The repaired graphene material may be free of defects and holes that are larger than the desired pore size. The forming of the holes in the graphene …
FIG. 13. The polymer handling region 440 may be formed in the same process and at the same time as the polymer regions 412 that repair defects in the graphene …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
FIG. 15, an enclosure or envelope including the graphene material may include a lumen 660 that allows access to the interior volume 670 of the enclosure. In a …
FIG. 16 is a cross-section of the enclosure of
FIG. 17, the holes 710 may be formed in the graphene material 700 in a series of lines, where the spacing between the holes within the lines is small in …
FIG. 18, the in situ formed polymer support structure may include a polymer handling region 740 fused with the polymer regions 712 formed in the holes. The …
FIG. 19, which shows that portions of the polymer regions filling the holes 712 and/or polymer handling regions 740 may extend over portions of the graphene …
FIG. 20 is a representation of a cross-section of a graphene material that has undergone interfacial polymerization to repair defects and form a polymer …
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A membrane, comprising: a two-dimensional material having a thickness and including polymer regions that extend through defects in the two-dimensional material; and a polymer handling region comprised of the polymer extending along at least a portion of an edge of the two-dimensional material. Currently amended
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises graphene. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein membrane is biocompatible or bio- inert. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region forms a continuous border along the entire circumference of the two-dimensional material. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region extends from the at least a portion of the edge of the two-dimensional material for a distance of at least about 1 mm. Original
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region and the polymer regions that extend through the defects have the same thickness. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region is adhered and sealed to a support structure. New
The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a second membrane the same as the membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region of the membrane of claim 1 is sealed to the polymer handling region of the second membrane to form an enclosure comprised of the two-dimensional material of the membrane of claim 1 and the two-dimensional material of the second membrane. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer handling region comprises a thickness between 3 nm to 100 pm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions that extend through defects comprise a thickness of 3 nm to 500 nm. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional material comprises from 1 to stacked layers. New
The membrane of claim 1, wherein the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and co-polymers thereof, or the polymer regions and polymer handling region comprise polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof. New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
membrane with two-dimensional material and polymer handling region
Materials described outside the worked examples.
two-dimensional material
polymer (defect-filling regions)
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 2, while the polymer regions 110 are thin, they are thicker than the graphene material 100. For example, a single layer of graphene may have a thickness …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 3.5 angstrom | single layer graphene |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
graphene
porous polymer (support structure)
single layer graphene
graphene-based material
non-graphenic carbon-based material
polymer (polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof)
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
| 3–500 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 0.3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 200–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1000000–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.3–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–150 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–200 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–500 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.00001 torr | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 5 mm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 µm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 25 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 2 mm | — |
graphene
porous polymer (support structure)
single layer graphene
graphene-based material
non-graphenic carbon-based material
polymer (polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof)
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
| 3–500 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 0.3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 200–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1000000–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.3–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–150 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–200 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–500 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.00001 torr | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 5 mm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 µm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 25 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 2 mm | — |
graphene
porous polymer (support structure)
single layer graphene
graphene-based material
non-graphenic carbon-based material
polymer (polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof)
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
| 3–500 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 0.3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 200–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1000000–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.3–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–150 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–200 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–500 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.00001 torr | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 5 mm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 µm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 25 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 2 mm | — |
graphene
porous polymer (support structure)
single layer graphene
graphene-based material
non-graphenic carbon-based material
polymer (polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane, polysiloxane, phenolic resin, epoxy, melamine, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), or co-polymers thereof)
FIG. 6. The reactants may be provided in solutions that are immiscible with each other, such that the interface between the solutions is maintained along the …
FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the polymer handling region may be utilized to mount the graphene material in a device or test fixture. The polymer handling …
| 3–500 nm |
| — |
Thickness | 0.3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 200–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 300–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.34–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1000000–100000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.3–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–50 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–100 nm | — |
Thickness | 50–150 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–200 nm | — |
Thickness | 100–500 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–500 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.00001 torr | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 5 mm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 µm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 3 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 25 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 50 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 2 mm | — |