Patent
COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
Friedrich Srienc
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
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Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 3c). For easy comparison with C, values (J/g/o C) E 50o values (J/g) have been scaled by the corresponding increase in temperature between 270 -T 50% oC …
FIG. 4c PHD/graphene). [011]
FIG. 5 is the stress-strain curves for polymer/graphene composites with different graphene loadings (
FIG. 6 shows bulk resistivity of PHA/graphene composites for various graphene loadings. 2 [013]
FIG. 7 shows variation in the normalized modulus, E C/EP, with increasing graphene loading. [014]
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
FIG. 11 a shows the rheology data fitted to the model G ' = G 'g ((p-90)/(l-T,))'. G ' values correspond to a shear rate of o = 0.3 rad/s.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and is atomically SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.13.450.1259.2156.1313.svg 0.18 5.687 Chemistry Black and white structure.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.16.1053.1741.1519.2200.svg 1.53 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising a second poly(hydroxyalkanoate). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 4 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 3% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising filler materials.
A method of forming a composite comprising the steps: obtaining graphene via thermal reduction of graphene oxide; mixing poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) and the graphene to form a composite mixture; [[and]] forming an article from the composite mixture; and initiating crosslinking.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the composite mixture further comprises one or more solvents.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the graphene comprises oxygen and has a carbon to oxygen ratio (C: O) from about 2:1 to about 1:0.
canceled
The method according to claim SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.4.14.1517.1949.1595.1993.svg 0.147 0.26 Chemistry Black and white [20]], wherein initiating initating crosslinking occurs before the PHA and the graphene are mixed.
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and was formed by a top-down process.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.5.17.1053.1899.1519.2359.svg 1.533 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA s C L). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 7 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA MCL) having a total chain length from six to fourteen.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 30 further comprising filler materials.
Materials described outside the worked examples.
poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
graphene
short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 80–100 nm | — |
— | 1.5–3 W |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 3c). For easy comparison with C, values (J/g/o C) E 50o values (J/g) have been scaled by the corresponding increase in temperature between 270 -T 50% oC …
FIG. 4c PHD/graphene). [011]
FIG. 5 is the stress-strain curves for polymer/graphene composites with different graphene loadings (
FIG. 6 shows bulk resistivity of PHA/graphene composites for various graphene loadings. 2 [013]
FIG. 7 shows variation in the normalized modulus, E C/EP, with increasing graphene loading. [014]
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
FIG. 11 a shows the rheology data fitted to the model G ' = G 'g ((p-90)/(l-T,))'. G ' values correspond to a shear rate of o = 0.3 rad/s.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and is atomically SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.13.450.1259.2156.1313.svg 0.18 5.687 Chemistry Black and white structure.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.16.1053.1741.1519.2200.svg 1.53 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising a second poly(hydroxyalkanoate). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 4 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 3% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising filler materials.
A method of forming a composite comprising the steps: obtaining graphene via thermal reduction of graphene oxide; mixing poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) and the graphene to form a composite mixture; [[and]] forming an article from the composite mixture; and initiating crosslinking.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the composite mixture further comprises one or more solvents.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the graphene comprises oxygen and has a carbon to oxygen ratio (C: O) from about 2:1 to about 1:0.
canceled
The method according to claim SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.4.14.1517.1949.1595.1993.svg 0.147 0.26 Chemistry Black and white [20]], wherein initiating initating crosslinking occurs before the PHA and the graphene are mixed.
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and was formed by a top-down process.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.5.17.1053.1899.1519.2359.svg 1.533 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA s C L). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 7 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA MCL) having a total chain length from six to fourteen.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 30 further comprising filler materials.
Materials described outside the worked examples.
poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
graphene
short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 80–100 nm | — |
— | 1.5–3 W |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 3c). For easy comparison with C, values (J/g/o C) E 50o values (J/g) have been scaled by the corresponding increase in temperature between 270 -T 50% oC …
FIG. 4c PHD/graphene). [011]
FIG. 5 is the stress-strain curves for polymer/graphene composites with different graphene loadings (
FIG. 6 shows bulk resistivity of PHA/graphene composites for various graphene loadings. 2 [013]
FIG. 7 shows variation in the normalized modulus, E C/EP, with increasing graphene loading. [014]
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
FIG. 11 a shows the rheology data fitted to the model G ' = G 'g ((p-90)/(l-T,))'. G ' values correspond to a shear rate of o = 0.3 rad/s.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and is atomically SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.13.450.1259.2156.1313.svg 0.18 5.687 Chemistry Black and white structure.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.16.1053.1741.1519.2200.svg 1.53 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising a second poly(hydroxyalkanoate). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 4 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 3% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising filler materials.
A method of forming a composite comprising the steps: obtaining graphene via thermal reduction of graphene oxide; mixing poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) and the graphene to form a composite mixture; [[and]] forming an article from the composite mixture; and initiating crosslinking.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the composite mixture further comprises one or more solvents.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the graphene comprises oxygen and has a carbon to oxygen ratio (C: O) from about 2:1 to about 1:0.
canceled
The method according to claim SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.4.14.1517.1949.1595.1993.svg 0.147 0.26 Chemistry Black and white [20]], wherein initiating initating crosslinking occurs before the PHA and the graphene are mixed.
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and was formed by a top-down process.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.5.17.1053.1899.1519.2359.svg 1.533 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA s C L). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 7 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA MCL) having a total chain length from six to fourteen.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 30 further comprising filler materials.
Materials described outside the worked examples.
poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
graphene
short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 80–100 nm | — |
— | 1.5–3 W |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 3c). For easy comparison with C, values (J/g/o C) E 50o values (J/g) have been scaled by the corresponding increase in temperature between 270 -T 50% oC …
FIG. 4c PHD/graphene). [011]
FIG. 5 is the stress-strain curves for polymer/graphene composites with different graphene loadings (
FIG. 6 shows bulk resistivity of PHA/graphene composites for various graphene loadings. 2 [013]
FIG. 7 shows variation in the normalized modulus, E C/EP, with increasing graphene loading. [014]
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
FIG. 11 a shows the rheology data fitted to the model G ' = G 'g ((p-90)/(l-T,))'. G ' values correspond to a shear rate of o = 0.3 rad/s.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and is atomically SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.13.450.1259.2156.1313.svg 0.18 5.687 Chemistry Black and white structure.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.1.16.1053.1741.1519.2200.svg 1.53 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising a second poly(hydroxyalkanoate). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 4 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein there is not greater than about 3% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 1, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 1 further comprising filler materials.
A method of forming a composite comprising the steps: obtaining graphene via thermal reduction of graphene oxide; mixing poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) and the graphene to form a composite mixture; [[and]] forming an article from the composite mixture; and initiating crosslinking.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the composite mixture further comprises one or more solvents.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the graphene comprises oxygen and has a carbon to oxygen ratio (C: O) from about 2:1 to about 1:0.
canceled
The method according to claim SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.4.14.1517.1949.1595.1993.svg 0.147 0.26 Chemistry Black and white [20]], wherein initiating initating crosslinking occurs before the PHA and the graphene are mixed.
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
canceled
A composite comprising: poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA); and graphene, wherein said graphene comprises two-dimensional sheets and was formed by a top-down process.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is of formula (I) H SVG 14291898.01-19-2016.IJLUUNH₅PXXIFW3.CLM.5.17.1053.1899.1519.2359.svg 1.533 1.553 Chemistry Black and white (I) where X can independently comprise carbon containing chains having from one to eleven carbons, and n can be an integer greater than about 10.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA s C L). Amendment and Response Under 37 CFR § 1.116 Page 7 of 10 Application No.: 14/291,898 Filing Date: First Named Inventor: Friedrich Srienc Title of Invention: COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING POLY(HYDROXYALKANOATES) AND GRAPHENE
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA comprises medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA MCL) having a total chain length from six to fourteen.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the PHA is covalently crosslinked.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein there is not greater than about 10% by volume of graphene in the composite based on the total volume of the composite.
The composite according to claim 30, wherein the graphene is chemically modified.
The composite according to claim 30 further comprising filler materials.
Materials described outside the worked examples.
poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
graphene
short chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG. 1l b shows the electrical conductivity data fitted to the model a = ag ((Q-9)/(1- TOc)). [018] The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used …
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 80–100 nm | — |
— | 1.5–3 W |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
graphene oxide
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
| — |
Thickness | 70–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
graphene oxide
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
| — |
Thickness | 70–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
graphene oxide
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
| — |
Thickness | 70–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
medium chain length poly(hydroxyalkanoates)
graphene oxide
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 2b shows the morphology of TRG as shown by transmission electron microscope (TEM). [09] FIGs. 3a to 3c show the effects of graphene loading on different …
FIG. 8 shows TEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples. Polymer matrix (graphene loading, v/v): a. P HO (0.5 %), b. P HO (1.0 %), c. P HO (2.5 %), d. P HOe (0.5 …
FIG. 9 shows SEM micrographs of nanocomposite samples (FIG 9a; PHO; FIG 9b PHOe; and
| — |
Thickness | 70–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |