Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Rob H. Mason; Manuka M. S. Sinharage; Hansika I. Sirikumara; Sabrina Nilufar; Thushari Jayasekera

doi:10.48550/arXiv.2607.06057

Paper details

Research paper

Computational DFT

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Rob H. Mason, Manuka M. S. Sinharage, Hansika I. Sirikumara, Sabrina Nilufar et al.

arXiv preprint·2026·arXiv:2607.06057

Samples

Each sample groups how it was prepared, characterized, and measured. Click a card to expand.

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

7 properties

Simulated Supercell DftCStudied Material

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

8 properties

Simulated Supercell DftCStudied MaterialAlSubstrate / Dielectric

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

8 properties

Simulated Supercell DftCStudied MaterialAlSubstrate / Dielectric

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

8 properties

Simulated Supercell DftCStudied MaterialCuSubstrate / Dielectric

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

8 properties

Simulated Supercell DftCStudied MaterialCuSubstrate / Dielectric

Materials

graphene

Studied Material

Also known as

FS-GrGr

studied material

Substrate / Dielectric

Why these are connected

Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene | Matter42 Literature

Properties

Type	Label	Value	Material	Sample	Source
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	4.1eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.55eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	3.62eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.36eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.34eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.29angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.37angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.36angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.31angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.8angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.06angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.05angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.01angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.48angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.07angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.4angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.04angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	9.9eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.65eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	8.42eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.71eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.73eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.8eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.1eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.8eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.35eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.39eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—

Properties

Type	Label	Value	Material	Sample	Source
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	4.1eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.55eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	3.62eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.36eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.34eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.29angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.37angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.36angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.31angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.8angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.06angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.05angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.01angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.48angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.07angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.4angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.04angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	9.9eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.65eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	8.42eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.71eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.73eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.8eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.1eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.8eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.35eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.39eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—

Properties

Type	Label	Value	Material	Sample	Source
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	4.1eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.55eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	3.62eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.36eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.34eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.29angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.37angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.36angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.31angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.8angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.06angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.05angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.01angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.48angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.07angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.4angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.04angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	9.9eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.65eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	8.42eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.71eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.73eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.8eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.1eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.8eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.35eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.39eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—

Properties

Type	Label	Value	Material	Sample	Source
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	4.1eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.55eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	3.62eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.36eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Restoration Energy	restoration energy	2.34eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.29angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.4angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.37angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Shortest Bond Length	dC-C	1.36angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.31angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.18angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Width	WSW	5.54angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.8angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	6.74angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.06angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Length	LSW	7.05angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.01angstrom	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.48angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	1.07angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.4angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Ripple Height	RSW	0.04angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.16angstrom	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Interface Distance	ds	2.56angstrom	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	9.9eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.65eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	8.42eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.71eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Activation Energy	activation energy	7.73eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.8eV	C	Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales de	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	5.1eV	C Al	Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.8eV	C Al	Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a S	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.35eV	C Cu	Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphen	—
Sw Defect Formation Energy	formation energy	4.39eV	C Cu	Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a S	—

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Stabilization of Stone-Wales Defects in Metal-supported Graphene

Samples

Free-standing graphene supercell containing a Stone-Wales defect used as the reference system for defect energetics.

Graphene on Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Al(111)/graphene/Al(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene on Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Graphene sandwiched within Cu(111)/graphene/Cu(111) with a Stone-Wales defect in the graphene layer.

Materials

Why these are connected

Properties

Simulations

Properties

Simulations

Properties

Simulations

Properties

Simulations