Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIGS. 1a, 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, and 10 are decomposition schematic diagrams 40 illustrating a semiconductor structure …
FIG. 2
FIG. 2, before the channel layer 23 is grown, a nucleation layer 21 and a buffer layer 22 may also be sequentially grown on the substrate 1. Taking a GaN-based …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3a, preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 above the semiconductor layer 3, an upper surface of the p-type GaN-based semicon- ductor layer 5 …
FIG. 4
FIG. 4a, etching the p-type GaN- based semiconductor layer 5 selectively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer …
FIG. 5
FIG. 5a, preparing a gate electrode 51, a source electrode 6, and a drain electrode 7. The gate electrode 51 is prepared on the p-type semicon- ductor layer 5, …
FIG. 6
performance graph
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 7
FIGS. 7a and 7b, 15 the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is prepared above the barrier layer 24. Then, as shown in
FIG. 8
FIGS. 8a and 8b, the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is selec- tively etched, and only the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 in the gate region is …
FIG. 9
performance graph
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 10
FIG. 10, when the semiconductor structure includes the groove 4, the barrier layer 24 may also adopt a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure includes a …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: 15 a substrate; a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based mate-rial and an upper surface of the semiconductor layer is Ga-face; and a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, with N-face as an upper surface, formed in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
2
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: 30 a gate electrode disposed on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a source electrode disposed in a source region of the barrier layer; and a drain electrode disposed in a drain region of the barrier layer.
3
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a nucleation layer between the channel layer and the substrate; and 40 a buffer layer between the nucleation layer and the chan-nel layer.
4
Dependent← claim 1AlGaNGaNInGaNp-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer com-prises a multilayer structure or a superlattice structure com-prising one or more materials of p-type AlGaN, p-type GaN, and p-type InGaN.
5
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a groove disposed in the gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or par-tially penetrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer.
7
Dependent← claim 1Al₂O₃p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises a polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ disposed between the semicon-ductor layer and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface, and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface is formed by reversing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by the polarity reversal layer Al₂O3.
8
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a first portion located outside the gate region and a second portion B₂ located within the gate region, and a thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion.
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor structure, comprising: preparing a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semicon-ductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based material and an upper surface of the semicon-ductor layer is Ga-face; and preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as an upper surface above the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer, and doping a polarity reversal element in the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to reverse the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer; and reversing the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by a polarity reversal layer to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: bonding the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface to the semiconductor layer directly.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: etching the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer selec-tively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer corresponding to a gate region.
15
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: preparing a gate electrode on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, preparing a source electrode in a source region of the barrier layer, and preparing a drain electrode in a drain region of the barrier layer.
16
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: forming a nucleation layer and a buffer layer on the substrate sequentially before forming the channel layer.
17
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, before the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, further comprising: 11 12 preparing a groove in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or partially pen-etrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer (N-face)p type gate N face
Al₂O₃polarity reversal layer
GaN-based semiconductor layer (Ga-face)semiconductor layer Ga face
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Epitaxial Growth
Step 1
Process details
description:Preparing channel layer, barrier layer and semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate; semiconductor layer upper surface is Ga-face GaN-based material
Materials:GaNAlGaN
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
device performance measurement
Device Performance Measurement
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIGS. 1a, 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, and 10 are decomposition schematic diagrams 40 illustrating a semiconductor structure …
FIG. 2
FIG. 2, before the channel layer 23 is grown, a nucleation layer 21 and a buffer layer 22 may also be sequentially grown on the substrate 1. Taking a GaN-based …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3a, preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 above the semiconductor layer 3, an upper surface of the p-type GaN-based semicon- ductor layer 5 …
FIG. 4
FIG. 4a, etching the p-type GaN- based semiconductor layer 5 selectively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer …
FIG. 5
FIG. 5a, preparing a gate electrode 51, a source electrode 6, and a drain electrode 7. The gate electrode 51 is prepared on the p-type semicon- ductor layer 5, …
FIG. 6
performance graph
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 7
FIGS. 7a and 7b, 15 the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is prepared above the barrier layer 24. Then, as shown in
FIG. 8
FIGS. 8a and 8b, the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is selec- tively etched, and only the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 in the gate region is …
FIG. 9
performance graph
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 10
FIG. 10, when the semiconductor structure includes the groove 4, the barrier layer 24 may also adopt a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure includes a …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: 15 a substrate; a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based mate-rial and an upper surface of the semiconductor layer is Ga-face; and a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, with N-face as an upper surface, formed in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
2
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: 30 a gate electrode disposed on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a source electrode disposed in a source region of the barrier layer; and a drain electrode disposed in a drain region of the barrier layer.
3
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a nucleation layer between the channel layer and the substrate; and 40 a buffer layer between the nucleation layer and the chan-nel layer.
4
Dependent← claim 1AlGaNGaNInGaNp-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer com-prises a multilayer structure or a superlattice structure com-prising one or more materials of p-type AlGaN, p-type GaN, and p-type InGaN.
5
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a groove disposed in the gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or par-tially penetrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer.
7
Dependent← claim 1Al₂O₃p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises a polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ disposed between the semicon-ductor layer and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface, and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface is formed by reversing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by the polarity reversal layer Al₂O3.
8
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a first portion located outside the gate region and a second portion B₂ located within the gate region, and a thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion.
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor structure, comprising: preparing a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semicon-ductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based material and an upper surface of the semicon-ductor layer is Ga-face; and preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as an upper surface above the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer, and doping a polarity reversal element in the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to reverse the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer; and reversing the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by a polarity reversal layer to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: bonding the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface to the semiconductor layer directly.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: etching the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer selec-tively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer corresponding to a gate region.
15
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: preparing a gate electrode on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, preparing a source electrode in a source region of the barrier layer, and preparing a drain electrode in a drain region of the barrier layer.
16
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: forming a nucleation layer and a buffer layer on the substrate sequentially before forming the channel layer.
17
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, before the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, further comprising: 11 12 preparing a groove in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or partially pen-etrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer (N-face)p type gate N face
Al₂O₃polarity reversal layer
GaN-based semiconductor layer (Ga-face)semiconductor layer Ga face
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Epitaxial Growth
Step 1
Process details
description:Preparing channel layer, barrier layer and semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate; semiconductor layer upper surface is Ga-face GaN-based material
Materials:GaNAlGaN
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
device performance measurement
Device Performance Measurement
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIGS. 1a, 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, and 10 are decomposition schematic diagrams 40 illustrating a semiconductor structure …
FIG. 2
FIG. 2, before the channel layer 23 is grown, a nucleation layer 21 and a buffer layer 22 may also be sequentially grown on the substrate 1. Taking a GaN-based …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3a, preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 above the semiconductor layer 3, an upper surface of the p-type GaN-based semicon- ductor layer 5 …
FIG. 4
FIG. 4a, etching the p-type GaN- based semiconductor layer 5 selectively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer …
FIG. 5
FIG. 5a, preparing a gate electrode 51, a source electrode 6, and a drain electrode 7. The gate electrode 51 is prepared on the p-type semicon- ductor layer 5, …
FIG. 6
performance graph
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 7
FIGS. 7a and 7b, 15 the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is prepared above the barrier layer 24. Then, as shown in
FIG. 8
FIGS. 8a and 8b, the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is selec- tively etched, and only the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 in the gate region is …
FIG. 9
performance graph
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 10
FIG. 10, when the semiconductor structure includes the groove 4, the barrier layer 24 may also adopt a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure includes a …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: 15 a substrate; a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based mate-rial and an upper surface of the semiconductor layer is Ga-face; and a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, with N-face as an upper surface, formed in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
2
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: 30 a gate electrode disposed on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a source electrode disposed in a source region of the barrier layer; and a drain electrode disposed in a drain region of the barrier layer.
3
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a nucleation layer between the channel layer and the substrate; and 40 a buffer layer between the nucleation layer and the chan-nel layer.
4
Dependent← claim 1AlGaNGaNInGaNp-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer com-prises a multilayer structure or a superlattice structure com-prising one or more materials of p-type AlGaN, p-type GaN, and p-type InGaN.
5
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a groove disposed in the gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or par-tially penetrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer.
7
Dependent← claim 1Al₂O₃p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises a polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ disposed between the semicon-ductor layer and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface, and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface is formed by reversing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by the polarity reversal layer Al₂O3.
8
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a first portion located outside the gate region and a second portion B₂ located within the gate region, and a thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion.
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor structure, comprising: preparing a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semicon-ductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based material and an upper surface of the semicon-ductor layer is Ga-face; and preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as an upper surface above the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer, and doping a polarity reversal element in the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to reverse the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer; and reversing the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by a polarity reversal layer to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: bonding the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface to the semiconductor layer directly.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: etching the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer selec-tively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer corresponding to a gate region.
15
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: preparing a gate electrode on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, preparing a source electrode in a source region of the barrier layer, and preparing a drain electrode in a drain region of the barrier layer.
16
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: forming a nucleation layer and a buffer layer on the substrate sequentially before forming the channel layer.
17
Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, before the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, further comprising: 11 12 preparing a groove in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or partially pen-etrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer (N-face)p type gate N face
Al₂O₃polarity reversal layer
GaN-based semiconductor layer (Ga-face)semiconductor layer Ga face
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Epitaxial Growth
Step 1
Process details
description:Preparing channel layer, barrier layer and semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate; semiconductor layer upper surface is Ga-face GaN-based material
Materials:GaNAlGaN
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
device performance measurement
Device Performance Measurement
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIGS. 1a, 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, and 10 are decomposition schematic diagrams 40 illustrating a semiconductor structure …
FIG. 2
FIG. 2, before the channel layer 23 is grown, a nucleation layer 21 and a buffer layer 22 may also be sequentially grown on the substrate 1. Taking a GaN-based …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3a, preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 above the semiconductor layer 3, an upper surface of the p-type GaN-based semicon- ductor layer 5 …
FIG. 4
FIG. 4a, etching the p-type GaN- based semiconductor layer 5 selectively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer …
FIG. 5
FIG. 5a, preparing a gate electrode 51, a source electrode 6, and a drain electrode 7. The gate electrode 51 is prepared on the p-type semicon- ductor layer 5, …
FIG. 6
performance graph
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 7
FIGS. 7a and 7b, 15 the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is prepared above the barrier layer 24. Then, as shown in
FIG. 8
FIGS. 8a and 8b, the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 is selec- tively etched, and only the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer 5 in the gate region is …
FIG. 9
performance graph
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
FIG. 10
FIG. 10, when the semiconductor structure includes the groove 4, the barrier layer 24 may also adopt a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure includes a …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: 15 a substrate; a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based mate-rial and an upper surface of the semiconductor layer is Ga-face; and a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, with N-face as an upper surface, formed in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
2
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: 30 a gate electrode disposed on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a source electrode disposed in a source region of the barrier layer; and a drain electrode disposed in a drain region of the barrier layer.
3
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a nucleation layer between the channel layer and the substrate; and 40 a buffer layer between the nucleation layer and the chan-nel layer.
4
Dependent← claim 1AlGaNGaNInGaNp-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer com-prises a multilayer structure or a superlattice structure com-prising one or more materials of p-type AlGaN, p-type GaN, and p-type InGaN.
5
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a groove disposed in the gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or par-tially penetrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer.
7
Dependent← claim 1Al₂O₃p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises a polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ disposed between the semicon-ductor layer and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface, and the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface is formed by reversing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by the polarity reversal layer Al₂O3.
8
Dependent← claim 1p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The semiconductor structure according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a first portion located outside the gate region and a second portion B₂ located within the gate region, and a thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion.
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor structure, comprising: preparing a channel layer, a barrier layer and a semicon-ductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer is made of a GaN-based material and an upper surface of the semicon-ductor layer is Ga-face; and preparing a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as an upper surface above the semiconductor layer, wherein the barrier layer comprises a first outer interlayer AlGaN, an intermediate layer GaN and a second outer interlayer AlGaN that are sequentially stacked on a surface of the channel layer.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer, and doping a polarity reversal element in the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to reverse the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: preparing a p-type Ga-face GaN-based material above the semiconductor layer; and reversing the p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by a polarity reversal layer to the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, wherein the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, comprises: bonding the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface to the semiconductor layer directly.
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: etching the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer selec-tively, and reserving only a portion of the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer corresponding to a gate region.
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Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: preparing a gate electrode on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, preparing a source electrode in a source region of the barrier layer, and preparing a drain electrode in a drain region of the barrier layer.
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Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, further comprising: forming a nucleation layer and a buffer layer on the substrate sequentially before forming the channel layer.
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Dependent← claim 9p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
The manufacturing method for the semiconductor structure according to claim 9, before the preparing the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with the N-face as the upper surface above the semiconductor layer, further comprising: 11 12 preparing a groove in a gate region of the semiconductor layer, wherein the groove penetrates the semiconductor layer and stops on the barrier layer or partially pen-etrates the barrier layer and stops in the barrier layer. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
p-GaN gate HEMT (enhancement-mode GaN transistor)
p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer (N-face)p type gate N face
Al₂O₃polarity reversal layer
GaN-based semiconductor layer (Ga-face)semiconductor layer Ga face
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Epitaxial Growth
Step 1
Process details
description:Preparing channel layer, barrier layer and semiconductor layer sequentially superimposed on a substrate; semiconductor layer upper surface is Ga-face GaN-based material
Materials:GaNAlGaN
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
device performance measurement
Device Performance Measurement
FIG. 6a, in order to further improve the performance of the 5 semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
description:Reversing p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ to obtain p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as upper surface
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
description:Reversing p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ to obtain p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as upper surface
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
description:Reversing p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ to obtain p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as upper surface
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …
description:Reversing p-type Ga-face GaN-based material by polarity reversal layer Al₂O₃ to obtain p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer with N-face as upper surface
FIG. 9a, in order to further improve the performance of the semiconductor structure and further reduce the two-dimen- sional electron gas density in the …