GRAPHENE/METAL MOLECULAR LEVEL LAMINATION (GMMLL)

Thomas A. Barkow

Patent

Atlas literature

Patent

US 10,388,421

GRAPHENE/METAL MOLECULAR LEVEL LAMINATION (GMMLL)

Thomas A. Barkow

Drawings

Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.

FIG. 1

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Claims

Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.

6 independent · 1 dependent

1
Independent
- 4. Canceled
4
Independent
Canceled
5
IndependentNiNiCGMMLL wire
(Currently Amende d) A metho d for applying a m ulti-layer coating to a metallic substrate, comp r ising t h e steps of depositing a ﬁrst layer of nickel onto a surface of a metallic substrate; heating the metallic substrate and the ﬁrst layer of nickel to a temperature suﬃcient to crystallize the nickel and transform the nickel to a monocryst allin e sta te, forming monocrystalline nickel, wherein the heating step further comprises the steps of, heating the metallic s ubstrate and the ﬁrst layer of nickel to a ﬁrst temperature within an atmosphere of argon and oxygen, forming a n oxide layer on a surface of the ﬁrst layer of nickel; cooling the metallic substrate and the ﬁrst layer of nickel having an oxide layer for m ed on the surface the r eof to a second temperature; heating the metallic substrate and the ﬁrst layer of nickel havin g an oxide layer formed on the s urface thereof to a third temperature; cooling the a fourth temperature; and depositing a ﬁrst la y er surface of the monoc r ysta l line nickel. Currently
1. 7
  Dependent← claim 5
  The method of Claim 5, wherein the atmosphere and 0.5 % oxygen. Original
6
Independent
The method of Cl aim 5, wherein the ﬁrst tempe r ature is approximately 5 00 9 C, the t h the fourth temperature is approximately 1350 'C.
8
Independent
- 15. Canceled
15
Independent
Canceled metallic substrate and the ﬁrst layer of nickel to of carbon in the form of graphene onto a amended temperature is approximately 1 200 'C, the second ird temperature is approximately 1463 ' C, and Original of argon a nd oxygen comprises 99.5 % argon

Device structures

Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.

GMMLL wire

Cgraphene layer

Nimonocrystalline nickel layer

metallic substratecore/substrate

GMMLL ribbon

Cgraphene layer

Nimonocrystalline nickel layer

Materials

Materials described outside the worked examples.

nickel

Coating Layer

Crystallized Intermediate Layer

graphene

Process steps

Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.

Electroplating

Step 1

Process details

step:deposit first layer of nickel onto metallic substrate surface

method:electroplating

Materials:Nimetallic substrate

Reported properties

Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.

Property	Value	Material
Pressure	≥ 1 atm	—

Why these are connected

Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.

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