Patent
US 9,527,745graphite
biopolymer
Gum Arabic
guar gum
locust bean gum
carrageen gum
xanthan gum
nitric acid
HNO₃
sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
few-layer graphene
graphene yield from graphite | 10–15 wt% | few-layer graphene |
graphene purity | ≥ 99.9 % | few-layer graphene |
Temperature | 34–50 °C | — |
Duration | 1–100 hours | — |
Duration | 60–100 hours | — |
Duration | 1–24 hours | — |
Temperature | 200–400 °C | — |
Thickness | 2–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–30 cm | — |
Temperature | 0–200 °C | — |
graphite
biopolymer
Gum Arabic
guar gum
locust bean gum
carrageen gum
xanthan gum
nitric acid
HNO₃
sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
few-layer graphene
graphene yield from graphite | 10–15 wt% | few-layer graphene |
graphene purity | ≥ 99.9 % | few-layer graphene |
Temperature | 34–50 °C | — |
Duration | 1–100 hours | — |
Duration | 60–100 hours | — |
Duration | 1–24 hours | — |
Temperature | 200–400 °C | — |
Thickness | 2–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–30 cm | — |
Temperature | 0–200 °C | — |
graphite
biopolymer
Gum Arabic
guar gum
locust bean gum
carrageen gum
xanthan gum
nitric acid
HNO₃
sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
few-layer graphene
graphene yield from graphite | 10–15 wt% | few-layer graphene |
graphene purity | ≥ 99.9 % | few-layer graphene |
Temperature | 34–50 °C | — |
Duration | 1–100 hours | — |
Duration | 60–100 hours | — |
Duration | 1–24 hours | — |
Temperature | 200–400 °C | — |
Thickness | 2–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–30 cm | — |
Temperature | 0–200 °C | — |
graphite
biopolymer
Gum Arabic
guar gum
locust bean gum
carrageen gum
xanthan gum
nitric acid
HNO₃
sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
few-layer graphene
graphene yield from graphite | 10–15 wt% | few-layer graphene |
graphene purity | ≥ 99.9 % | few-layer graphene |
Temperature | 34–50 °C | — |
Duration | 1–100 hours | — |
Duration | 60–100 hours | — |
Duration | 1–24 hours | — |
Temperature | 200–400 °C | — |
Thickness | 2–3 nm | — |
Thickness | 20–30 cm | — |
Temperature | 0–200 °C | — |