Patent
US 9,090,756silica coupler
rubber reinforcing carbon black
graphene coupling agent with polysulfide moiety
polyaryleneethynylene-based graphene coupling agent
pyrene-polysulfide graphene coupling agent (structure D-E)
pyrene-branched alkene graphene coupling agent (structure D-F)
1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate
diene-based elastomer from isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, and/or styrene
natural cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber
tin coupled solution-polymerized diene-based elastomers (SBR, IBR, SIR, BR, SIBR)
exfoliated graphene platelets |
Pressure | 1.9–3.4 MPa | — |
Pressure | 2.5–5.1 MPa | — |
Pressure | 7.2–13 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–0.3 µm | — |
Temperature | ≤ 50 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–100 µm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 µm | — |
Thickness | 5–100 µm | — |
silica coupler
rubber reinforcing carbon black
graphene coupling agent with polysulfide moiety
polyaryleneethynylene-based graphene coupling agent
pyrene-polysulfide graphene coupling agent (structure D-E)
pyrene-branched alkene graphene coupling agent (structure D-F)
1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate
diene-based elastomer from isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, and/or styrene
natural cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber
tin coupled solution-polymerized diene-based elastomers (SBR, IBR, SIR, BR, SIBR)
exfoliated graphene platelets |
Pressure | 1.9–3.4 MPa | — |
Pressure | 2.5–5.1 MPa | — |
Pressure | 7.2–13 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–0.3 µm | — |
Temperature | ≤ 50 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–100 µm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 µm | — |
Thickness | 5–100 µm | — |
silica coupler
rubber reinforcing carbon black
graphene coupling agent with polysulfide moiety
polyaryleneethynylene-based graphene coupling agent
pyrene-polysulfide graphene coupling agent (structure D-E)
pyrene-branched alkene graphene coupling agent (structure D-F)
1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate
diene-based elastomer from isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, and/or styrene
natural cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber
tin coupled solution-polymerized diene-based elastomers (SBR, IBR, SIR, BR, SIBR)
exfoliated graphene platelets |
Pressure | 1.9–3.4 MPa | — |
Pressure | 2.5–5.1 MPa | — |
Pressure | 7.2–13 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–0.3 µm | — |
Temperature | ≤ 50 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–100 µm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 µm | — |
Thickness | 5–100 µm | — |
silica coupler
rubber reinforcing carbon black
graphene coupling agent with polysulfide moiety
polyaryleneethynylene-based graphene coupling agent
pyrene-polysulfide graphene coupling agent (structure D-E)
pyrene-branched alkene graphene coupling agent (structure D-F)
1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate
diene-based elastomer from isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, and/or styrene
natural cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber
tin coupled solution-polymerized diene-based elastomers (SBR, IBR, SIR, BR, SIBR)
exfoliated graphene platelets |
Pressure | 1.9–3.4 MPa | — |
Pressure | 2.5–5.1 MPa | — |
Pressure | 7.2–13 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–0.3 µm | — |
Temperature | ≤ 50 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–100 µm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–1 µm | — |
Thickness | 5–100 µm | — |