Patent
US 10,961,125Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition, the method comprising: a contact step of bringing an sp 2 carbon and a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with each other, wherein the sp 2 carbon is at least one of graphene and graphite.
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact step includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the sp 2 carbon and a layer including the sp 2 carbon and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or a composition including the sp 2 carbon with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or powder including the sp 2 carbon with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
An sp 2 carbon-containing composition comprising: an sp 2 carbon; and a counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation salt, wherein the sp 2 carbon includes at least one of graphene and graphite, the counter anion includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 11 C 1).
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5, further comprising a resin.
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein the sp 2 carbon is a lamina-shaped particle.
A method of peeling graphite to obtain a graphene-containing composition, the method comprising: bringing a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with graphite.
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8 or 9, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, T F SI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
The method of peeling graphite according to any one of Claims 8 to 10, wherein the contact includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the graphite and a layer including the graphite and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the graphite or a composition including the graphite with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the graphite or powder including the graphite with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
A method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition, the method comprising: a step of dispersing and mixing a graphite particle and a two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; a residue-collecting step of collecting a residue through filtering following the step of dispersing; and a step of redispersing the residue in a solvent to carry out size fractionation following the residue-collecting step.
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12 or 13, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
A graphene quantum dot-containing composition counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6 tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The graphene quantum dot-containing composition a resin. comprising: a graphene quantum dot; and a salt, wherein the counter anion includes at least derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and derivative is at least one selected from the (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-according to Claim 15, further comprising
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene
graphite
two-coordinate boron cation salt
two-coordinate boron cation of general formula (1): R₁-B-R₂
BF₄ (tetrafluoroborate)
BF₄-
PF₆ (hexafluorophosphate)
PF₆-
TFSI (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)
tetraphenyl borate
tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
monocarba-closo-dodecaborate
HCB₁₁H₁₁-
monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate
HCB₁₁Cl₁₁-
graphene quantum dot
triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 0–50 nm | — |
Duration | 2–72 hours | — |
— | 50–100 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition, the method comprising: a contact step of bringing an sp 2 carbon and a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with each other, wherein the sp 2 carbon is at least one of graphene and graphite.
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact step includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the sp 2 carbon and a layer including the sp 2 carbon and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or a composition including the sp 2 carbon with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or powder including the sp 2 carbon with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
An sp 2 carbon-containing composition comprising: an sp 2 carbon; and a counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation salt, wherein the sp 2 carbon includes at least one of graphene and graphite, the counter anion includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 11 C 1).
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5, further comprising a resin.
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein the sp 2 carbon is a lamina-shaped particle.
A method of peeling graphite to obtain a graphene-containing composition, the method comprising: bringing a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with graphite.
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8 or 9, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, T F SI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
The method of peeling graphite according to any one of Claims 8 to 10, wherein the contact includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the graphite and a layer including the graphite and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the graphite or a composition including the graphite with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the graphite or powder including the graphite with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
A method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition, the method comprising: a step of dispersing and mixing a graphite particle and a two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; a residue-collecting step of collecting a residue through filtering following the step of dispersing; and a step of redispersing the residue in a solvent to carry out size fractionation following the residue-collecting step.
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12 or 13, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
A graphene quantum dot-containing composition counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6 tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The graphene quantum dot-containing composition a resin. comprising: a graphene quantum dot; and a salt, wherein the counter anion includes at least derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and derivative is at least one selected from the (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-according to Claim 15, further comprising
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene
graphite
two-coordinate boron cation salt
two-coordinate boron cation of general formula (1): R₁-B-R₂
BF₄ (tetrafluoroborate)
BF₄-
PF₆ (hexafluorophosphate)
PF₆-
TFSI (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)
tetraphenyl borate
tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
monocarba-closo-dodecaborate
HCB₁₁H₁₁-
monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate
HCB₁₁Cl₁₁-
graphene quantum dot
triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 0–50 nm | — |
Duration | 2–72 hours | — |
— | 50–100 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition, the method comprising: a contact step of bringing an sp 2 carbon and a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with each other, wherein the sp 2 carbon is at least one of graphene and graphite.
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact step includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the sp 2 carbon and a layer including the sp 2 carbon and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or a composition including the sp 2 carbon with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or powder including the sp 2 carbon with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
An sp 2 carbon-containing composition comprising: an sp 2 carbon; and a counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation salt, wherein the sp 2 carbon includes at least one of graphene and graphite, the counter anion includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 11 C 1).
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5, further comprising a resin.
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein the sp 2 carbon is a lamina-shaped particle.
A method of peeling graphite to obtain a graphene-containing composition, the method comprising: bringing a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with graphite.
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8 or 9, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, T F SI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
The method of peeling graphite according to any one of Claims 8 to 10, wherein the contact includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the graphite and a layer including the graphite and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the graphite or a composition including the graphite with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the graphite or powder including the graphite with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
A method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition, the method comprising: a step of dispersing and mixing a graphite particle and a two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; a residue-collecting step of collecting a residue through filtering following the step of dispersing; and a step of redispersing the residue in a solvent to carry out size fractionation following the residue-collecting step.
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12 or 13, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
A graphene quantum dot-containing composition counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6 tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The graphene quantum dot-containing composition a resin. comprising: a graphene quantum dot; and a salt, wherein the counter anion includes at least derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and derivative is at least one selected from the (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-according to Claim 15, further comprising
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene
graphite
two-coordinate boron cation salt
two-coordinate boron cation of general formula (1): R₁-B-R₂
BF₄ (tetrafluoroborate)
BF₄-
PF₆ (hexafluorophosphate)
PF₆-
TFSI (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)
tetraphenyl borate
tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
monocarba-closo-dodecaborate
HCB₁₁H₁₁-
monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate
HCB₁₁Cl₁₁-
graphene quantum dot
triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 0–50 nm | — |
Duration | 2–72 hours | — |
— | 50–100 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition, the method comprising: a contact step of bringing an sp 2 carbon and a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with each other, wherein the sp 2 carbon is at least one of graphene and graphite.
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The method of manufacturing an sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact step includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the sp 2 carbon and a layer including the sp 2 carbon and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or a composition including the sp 2 carbon with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the sp 2 carbon or powder including the sp 2 carbon with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
An sp 2 carbon-containing composition comprising: an sp 2 carbon; and a counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation salt, wherein the sp 2 carbon includes at least one of graphene and graphite, the counter anion includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 11 C 1).
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5, further comprising a resin.
The sp 2 carbon-containing composition according to Claim 5 or 6, wherein the sp 2 carbon is a lamina-shaped particle.
A method of peeling graphite to obtain a graphene-containing composition, the method comprising: bringing a two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with graphite.
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of peeling graphite according to Claim 8 or 9, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, T F SI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
The method of peeling graphite according to any one of Claims 8 to 10, wherein the contact includes at least one selected from the steps of: (i) forming, on a substrate, at least one of a layer consisting of the graphite and a layer including the graphite and bringing the two-coordinate boron cation salt into contact with the obtained layer; (ii) mixing the graphite or a composition including the graphite with the two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; and (iii) mixing the graphite or powder including the graphite with powder of the two- coordinate boron cation salt.
A method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition, the method comprising: a step of dispersing and mixing a graphite particle and a two-coordinate boron cation salt in a solvent; a residue-collecting step of collecting a residue through filtering following the step of dispersing; and a step of redispersing the residue in a solvent to carry out size fractionation following the residue-collecting step.
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12, wherein a two-coordinate boron cation of the two-coordinate boron cation salt is expressed by the following general formula (1).
The method of manufacturing a graphene quantum dot-containing composition according to Claim 12 or 13, wherein a counter anion of the two-coordinate boron cation salt includes at least one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 1 1 1 i).
A graphene quantum dot-containing composition counter anion of a two-coordinate boron cation one of a fluorine-based anion and a carborane selected from the group consisting of BF 4, PF 6 tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, and the carborane group consisting of monocarba-closo-dodecaborate undecachlorododecaborate (HCB 111 i).
The graphene quantum dot-containing composition a resin. comprising: a graphene quantum dot; and a salt, wherein the counter anion includes at least derivative, the fluorine-based anion is at least one, TFSI, tetraphenyl borate, and derivative is at least one selected from the (HCB,,H i) and monocarba-closo-according to Claim 15, further comprising
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene
graphite
two-coordinate boron cation salt
two-coordinate boron cation of general formula (1): R₁-B-R₂
BF₄ (tetrafluoroborate)
BF₄-
PF₆ (hexafluorophosphate)
PF₆-
TFSI (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)
tetraphenyl borate
tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
monocarba-closo-dodecaborate
HCB₁₁H₁₁-
monocarba-closo-undecachlorododecaborate
HCB₁₁Cl₁₁-
graphene quantum dot
triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | 0–50 nm | — |
Duration | 2–72 hours | — |
— | 50–100 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.