Patent
US 9,466,940GRAPHENE ILLUMINATOR, AND HEAT DISSIPATING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION NETWORK NODE USING THE GRAPHENE ILLUMINATOR
Jian OU
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,466,940Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0013]
FIG. 2 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present 5 invention; [0014]
FIG. 3 is another arrangement manner of magnet sets of a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0015]
FIG. 4 is a heat dissipating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and 10 [0016]
FIG. 5 is an optical transmission network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A graphene illuminator, comprising: a graphene material forming a plane used for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a same the plane [[as]] o f the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; and a plurality of magnet sets disposed placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and is alternately reversed along the first direction, South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free electrons [[of]] provided by the graphene material [[can]] perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein [[that]] South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately such that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plan e where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, further comprising reflecting mirror sets, wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set, wherein a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
canceled
A heat dissipating apparatus, comprising: a graphene material used for providing free-electrons and being in contact with a heating element to absorb heat of the heating element and increase kinetic energy of the free-electrons; two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; an accelerating electric field power supply having a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; a plurality of magnet sets disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where Page 3 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that the free-electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons, so as to dissipate heat. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that one end of the graphene material which is close to the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is in contact with the heating element. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that a center or a region close to the center of the circular or annular graphene sheet is in contact with the heating element, and the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is disposed at the center. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the alternating magnetic field is evenly and alternately reversed in the second direction along a direction of the accelerating electric field. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein that South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately means that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets. withdrawn
An optical transmission network node, comprising: a graphene illuminator and reflecting mirror sets; comprising a wherein the graphene illuminator comprises: a graphene material [[used]] forming a plane for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on the plane of the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material,[[,]] and several magnet sets placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and is alternately reversed along the first direction; wherein the two electrodes are respectively disposed at two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and are both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the accelerating eloctric field power supply are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating eloctric field to the graphene material; the magnet sets are disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction, so that the free electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons; the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed; wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set; and wherein under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free Page 5 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 electrons provided by the graphene material perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and are excited to generate photons, a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and the two electrodes are disposed on two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet. Page 6 of 9
Embodiments described in the patent, grouped by the materials and process steps they use.
1 material
A graphene illuminator comprising a graphene material (one or more graphene layers forming a sheet), an accelerating electric field power supply, and several magnet sets. Free-electrons on the graphene surface are accelerated and subjected to an alternating perpendicular magnetic field, causing curvilinear (sinusoidal) motion in the plane of the graphene sheet and excitation of photons (free-electron laser action).
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene illuminator
heat dissipating apparatus
optical transmission network node
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,466,940Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0013]
FIG. 2 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present 5 invention; [0014]
FIG. 3 is another arrangement manner of magnet sets of a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0015]
FIG. 4 is a heat dissipating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and 10 [0016]
FIG. 5 is an optical transmission network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A graphene illuminator, comprising: a graphene material forming a plane used for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a same the plane [[as]] o f the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; and a plurality of magnet sets disposed placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and is alternately reversed along the first direction, South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free electrons [[of]] provided by the graphene material [[can]] perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein [[that]] South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately such that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plan e where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, further comprising reflecting mirror sets, wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set, wherein a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
canceled
A heat dissipating apparatus, comprising: a graphene material used for providing free-electrons and being in contact with a heating element to absorb heat of the heating element and increase kinetic energy of the free-electrons; two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; an accelerating electric field power supply having a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; a plurality of magnet sets disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where Page 3 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that the free-electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons, so as to dissipate heat. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that one end of the graphene material which is close to the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is in contact with the heating element. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that a center or a region close to the center of the circular or annular graphene sheet is in contact with the heating element, and the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is disposed at the center. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the alternating magnetic field is evenly and alternately reversed in the second direction along a direction of the accelerating electric field. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein that South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately means that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets. withdrawn
An optical transmission network node, comprising: a graphene illuminator and reflecting mirror sets; comprising a wherein the graphene illuminator comprises: a graphene material [[used]] forming a plane for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on the plane of the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material,[[,]] and several magnet sets placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and is alternately reversed along the first direction; wherein the two electrodes are respectively disposed at two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and are both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the accelerating eloctric field power supply are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating eloctric field to the graphene material; the magnet sets are disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction, so that the free electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons; the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed; wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set; and wherein under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free Page 5 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 electrons provided by the graphene material perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and are excited to generate photons, a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and the two electrodes are disposed on two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet. Page 6 of 9
Embodiments described in the patent, grouped by the materials and process steps they use.
1 material
A graphene illuminator comprising a graphene material (one or more graphene layers forming a sheet), an accelerating electric field power supply, and several magnet sets. Free-electrons on the graphene surface are accelerated and subjected to an alternating perpendicular magnetic field, causing curvilinear (sinusoidal) motion in the plane of the graphene sheet and excitation of photons (free-electron laser action).
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene illuminator
heat dissipating apparatus
optical transmission network node
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,466,940Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0013]
FIG. 2 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present 5 invention; [0014]
FIG. 3 is another arrangement manner of magnet sets of a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0015]
FIG. 4 is a heat dissipating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and 10 [0016]
FIG. 5 is an optical transmission network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A graphene illuminator, comprising: a graphene material forming a plane used for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a same the plane [[as]] o f the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; and a plurality of magnet sets disposed placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and is alternately reversed along the first direction, South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free electrons [[of]] provided by the graphene material [[can]] perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein [[that]] South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately such that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plan e where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, further comprising reflecting mirror sets, wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set, wherein a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
canceled
A heat dissipating apparatus, comprising: a graphene material used for providing free-electrons and being in contact with a heating element to absorb heat of the heating element and increase kinetic energy of the free-electrons; two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; an accelerating electric field power supply having a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; a plurality of magnet sets disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where Page 3 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that the free-electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons, so as to dissipate heat. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that one end of the graphene material which is close to the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is in contact with the heating element. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that a center or a region close to the center of the circular or annular graphene sheet is in contact with the heating element, and the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is disposed at the center. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the alternating magnetic field is evenly and alternately reversed in the second direction along a direction of the accelerating electric field. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein that South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately means that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets. withdrawn
An optical transmission network node, comprising: a graphene illuminator and reflecting mirror sets; comprising a wherein the graphene illuminator comprises: a graphene material [[used]] forming a plane for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on the plane of the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material,[[,]] and several magnet sets placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and is alternately reversed along the first direction; wherein the two electrodes are respectively disposed at two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and are both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the accelerating eloctric field power supply are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating eloctric field to the graphene material; the magnet sets are disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction, so that the free electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons; the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed; wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set; and wherein under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free Page 5 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 electrons provided by the graphene material perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and are excited to generate photons, a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and the two electrodes are disposed on two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet. Page 6 of 9
Embodiments described in the patent, grouped by the materials and process steps they use.
1 material
A graphene illuminator comprising a graphene material (one or more graphene layers forming a sheet), an accelerating electric field power supply, and several magnet sets. Free-electrons on the graphene surface are accelerated and subjected to an alternating perpendicular magnetic field, causing curvilinear (sinusoidal) motion in the plane of the graphene sheet and excitation of photons (free-electron laser action).
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene illuminator
heat dissipating apparatus
optical transmission network node
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,466,940Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0013]
FIG. 2 is a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present 5 invention; [0014]
FIG. 3 is another arrangement manner of magnet sets of a graphene illuminator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; [0015]
FIG. 4 is a heat dissipating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and 10 [0016]
FIG. 5 is an optical transmission network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A graphene illuminator, comprising: a graphene material forming a plane used for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a same the plane [[as]] o f the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; and a plurality of magnet sets disposed placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and is alternately reversed along the first direction, South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free electrons [[of]] provided by the graphene material [[can]] perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, wherein [[that]] South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately such that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plan e where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets.
The graphene illuminator according to claim 1, further comprising reflecting mirror sets, wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set, wherein a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
canceled
A heat dissipating apparatus, comprising: a graphene material used for providing free-electrons and being in contact with a heating element to absorb heat of the heating element and increase kinetic energy of the free-electrons; two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; an accelerating electric field power supply having a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material; a plurality of magnet sets disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where Page 3 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction; and wherein the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed, so that the free-electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons, so as to dissipate heat. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that one end of the graphene material which is close to the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is in contact with the heating element. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the graphene material comprises a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the graphene material is in contact with a heating element means that a center or a region close to the center of the circular or annular graphene sheet is in contact with the heating element, and the electrode connected to the negative electrode of the accelerating electric field power supply is disposed at the center. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the alternating magnetic field is evenly and alternately reversed in the second direction along a direction of the accelerating electric field. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the curvilinear motion is a sinusoidal motion. withdrawn
The heat dissipating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein that South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately means that the magnet sets comprise first magnet sets and second magnet sets, and the first magnet sets and the second magnet sets are arranged alternately in the direction of the accelerating electric field, wherein the first magnet sets are arranged from the South pole to the North pole along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and an arrangement of the two poles of the second magnet sets are opposite to that of the first magnet sets. withdrawn
An optical transmission network node, comprising: a graphene illuminator and reflecting mirror sets; comprising a wherein the graphene illuminator comprises: a graphene material [[used]] forming a plane for providing free electrons; two electrodes respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and both disposed on the plane of the graphene material; an accelerating electric field a power supply having a positive terminal and a negative terminal which are respectively connected to the two electrodes, configured to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating electric field to the graphene material,[[,]] and several magnet sets placed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane, configured to generate a magnetic field, wherein a direction the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and is alternately reversed along the first direction; wherein the two electrodes are respectively disposed at two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material, and are both disposed on a plane where the graphene material; a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the accelerating eloctric field power supply are respectively connected to the two electrodes, to apply, in a first direction, an accelerating eloctric field to the graphene material; the magnet sets are disposed on an upper and a lower sides of the plane where the graphene material is disposed, to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the graphene material is disposed, and South poles and North poles of the magnet sets are arranged alternately to generate an alternating magnetic field in a second direction, so that the free electrons of the graphene material can perform a curvilinear motion and under action of the accelerating electric field and the alternating magnetic field and are excited to generate photons; the second direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the plane where the graphene material is disposed; wherein the reflecting mirror sets comprise a first reflecting mirror set above one electrode and a second reflecting mirror set above the other electrode and opposite to the first reflecting mirror set; and wherein under influence of the accelerating electric field and the magnetic field, the free Page 5 of 9 Application No. 14/535,043 Docket No. 83362681US05 electrons provided by the graphene material perform a curvilinear motion on the plane and are excited to generate photons, a portion of the photons excited by the free electrons are emitted through the first reflecting mirror set, the other part of the photons are reflected back by the first reflecting mirror set, and the second reflecting mirror set reflects back the photons hitting on it towards the first reflecting mirror set, thereby converging the photons excited by the free electrons in a single direction.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a rectangular or strip-shaped graphene sheet, and the two electrodes are disposed on two opposite lateral sides of the rectangular graphene sheet, or disposed at two opposite ends of the strip-shaped graphene sheet.
The optical transmission network node according to claim 14, wherein the graphene material is a circular or annular graphene sheet, and that the two electrodes are respectively disposed on two opposite ends or two opposite lateral sides of the graphene material such that one electrode is disposed at a center of the circular or annular graphene sheet, and the other electrode is disposed at a periphery or circumference of the circular or annular graphene sheet. Page 6 of 9
Embodiments described in the patent, grouped by the materials and process steps they use.
1 material
A graphene illuminator comprising a graphene material (one or more graphene layers forming a sheet), an accelerating electric field power supply, and several magnet sets. Free-electrons on the graphene surface are accelerated and subjected to an alternating perpendicular magnetic field, causing curvilinear (sinusoidal) motion in the plane of the graphene sheet and excitation of photons (free-electron laser action).
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene illuminator
heat dissipating apparatus
optical transmission network node
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |