Patent
US 10,543,120BELT ADDITIONAL SUBSTANCE HAVING SELF-HEATING AND FUNCTIONALITY USING GRAPHENE AND NANO INORGANIC SUBSTANCE, AND BELT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD USING THE SAME
Sang Hoon PARK
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,543,120Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [23]
FIG. 2 is an inner surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [24]
FIG. 3 is an inner surface diagram of a primary part for the belt according to the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method for manufacturing a belt using a belt additional material having self-heating and functionality using graphene and a nano inorganic material, the method comprising: moldin q a heating member [[13 by]] includin g: 20 to 98 parts by weight g of nonferrous metals y includin g at least one of tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, and silica, 0.1 to 30 parts by weight g of at least one material, includin g at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zno 1 having a particle size of 5 to 20 nm, g p 01 to 10 parts by weight of graphene having a particle size of 0.20 to 2.25 nm, and SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.1.svg 0.16 5.03 Black and white colloidal, having a particle size of i to 10 nm y y se ec ng includin g at least one of Ag, Au, Zn 1 Pt, and Y[[,]]: and fixin g the heatin g member on a surface of the belt, wherein the moldin q includes: q rindin q the 20 to 98 parts by weight y g SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.2.svg 0.16 5.53 Black and white particle sizes of 500 to 1500 meshes., mixin g g round nonferrous metals with water at a 1:3 wei g ht ratio of the g round nonferrous metals to the water, and ag itatin g a mixture of the q round nonferrous metals and the water in an a g itator container. Currently amended
. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.3.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim [[2]] 1, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g an ion SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.4.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white ratio of the ion binder Na-EDTA to the water durin g the a g itatin g to make the mixture into suspension. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.5.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white a ona ma er a av ng se ea ng an unc ona y us ng grap ene an a nano SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.6.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white includes addin g the 0.1 to 30 part by wei g ht of the at least one material, includin g the at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zn O. having the particle size of 5 to 20 nm into the a q itator container while makin q the mixture into the suspension, y y p g. p y g g p. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.7.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim 4, wherein the moldin g further includes maintainin g p g, p y g a temperature of 40 to [[6 0 C]] 60 ° C for 4 to 6 hours in the a g itator container durin g the a g itatin g. Canceled
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim [[1]] 3, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g g, the 0.05 to 8 parts by wei g ht of the functional metal colloidal, havin q the particle size of 1 to 10 nm, includin q the at least one of Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, and Y.,+e selected as a chelate agent g p. p y g y g into the suspension durin q the a q itatin q to make the suspension into a g itated slurr v. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.8.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white agitated slurry p usin q a heat wind dryer at 150 to 200 ° C, for 5 to 6 hours. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 7, wherein the moldin q further includes grinding [[the]] dried slurry, p usin g a grinder g p g p into powder havin g particle sizes in a ran g e of i to 10 nm. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.9.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white y the moldin q further includes shaping the heatin g member in a quadrangle, a triangle, a circle, a logo, [[and]] or a pattern, and g g wherein the fixin g includes attachin g shaped heatin g member to the surface of the belt. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 10, wherein the fixin g further includes y SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.10.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white shaped heatin g member attached to the [[fiber]] surface of the belt p g usin g the heat wind dryer g at a temperature of 100 to 250 °C for 10 to 20 minutes y. Currently amended
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
self-heating belt with heating member
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nonferrous metals (tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, silica)
TiO₂ sol/Ag sol/ZnO — A type nano sol
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Pressure | 20–98 pa | — |
Pressure | 0.1–30 pa |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,543,120Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [23]
FIG. 2 is an inner surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [24]
FIG. 3 is an inner surface diagram of a primary part for the belt according to the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method for manufacturing a belt using a belt additional material having self-heating and functionality using graphene and a nano inorganic material, the method comprising: moldin q a heating member [[13 by]] includin g: 20 to 98 parts by weight g of nonferrous metals y includin g at least one of tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, and silica, 0.1 to 30 parts by weight g of at least one material, includin g at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zno 1 having a particle size of 5 to 20 nm, g p 01 to 10 parts by weight of graphene having a particle size of 0.20 to 2.25 nm, and SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.1.svg 0.16 5.03 Black and white colloidal, having a particle size of i to 10 nm y y se ec ng includin g at least one of Ag, Au, Zn 1 Pt, and Y[[,]]: and fixin g the heatin g member on a surface of the belt, wherein the moldin q includes: q rindin q the 20 to 98 parts by weight y g SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.2.svg 0.16 5.53 Black and white particle sizes of 500 to 1500 meshes., mixin g g round nonferrous metals with water at a 1:3 wei g ht ratio of the g round nonferrous metals to the water, and ag itatin g a mixture of the q round nonferrous metals and the water in an a g itator container. Currently amended
. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.3.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim [[2]] 1, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g an ion SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.4.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white ratio of the ion binder Na-EDTA to the water durin g the a g itatin g to make the mixture into suspension. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.5.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white a ona ma er a av ng se ea ng an unc ona y us ng grap ene an a nano SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.6.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white includes addin g the 0.1 to 30 part by wei g ht of the at least one material, includin g the at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zn O. having the particle size of 5 to 20 nm into the a q itator container while makin q the mixture into the suspension, y y p g. p y g g p. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.7.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim 4, wherein the moldin g further includes maintainin g p g, p y g a temperature of 40 to [[6 0 C]] 60 ° C for 4 to 6 hours in the a g itator container durin g the a g itatin g. Canceled
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim [[1]] 3, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g g, the 0.05 to 8 parts by wei g ht of the functional metal colloidal, havin q the particle size of 1 to 10 nm, includin q the at least one of Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, and Y.,+e selected as a chelate agent g p. p y g y g into the suspension durin q the a q itatin q to make the suspension into a g itated slurr v. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.8.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white agitated slurry p usin q a heat wind dryer at 150 to 200 ° C, for 5 to 6 hours. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 7, wherein the moldin q further includes grinding [[the]] dried slurry, p usin g a grinder g p g p into powder havin g particle sizes in a ran g e of i to 10 nm. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.9.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white y the moldin q further includes shaping the heatin g member in a quadrangle, a triangle, a circle, a logo, [[and]] or a pattern, and g g wherein the fixin g includes attachin g shaped heatin g member to the surface of the belt. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 10, wherein the fixin g further includes y SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.10.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white shaped heatin g member attached to the [[fiber]] surface of the belt p g usin g the heat wind dryer g at a temperature of 100 to 250 °C for 10 to 20 minutes y. Currently amended
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
self-heating belt with heating member
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nonferrous metals (tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, silica)
TiO₂ sol/Ag sol/ZnO — A type nano sol
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Pressure | 20–98 pa | — |
Pressure | 0.1–30 pa |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,543,120Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [23]
FIG. 2 is an inner surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [24]
FIG. 3 is an inner surface diagram of a primary part for the belt according to the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method for manufacturing a belt using a belt additional material having self-heating and functionality using graphene and a nano inorganic material, the method comprising: moldin q a heating member [[13 by]] includin g: 20 to 98 parts by weight g of nonferrous metals y includin g at least one of tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, and silica, 0.1 to 30 parts by weight g of at least one material, includin g at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zno 1 having a particle size of 5 to 20 nm, g p 01 to 10 parts by weight of graphene having a particle size of 0.20 to 2.25 nm, and SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.1.svg 0.16 5.03 Black and white colloidal, having a particle size of i to 10 nm y y se ec ng includin g at least one of Ag, Au, Zn 1 Pt, and Y[[,]]: and fixin g the heatin g member on a surface of the belt, wherein the moldin q includes: q rindin q the 20 to 98 parts by weight y g SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.2.svg 0.16 5.53 Black and white particle sizes of 500 to 1500 meshes., mixin g g round nonferrous metals with water at a 1:3 wei g ht ratio of the g round nonferrous metals to the water, and ag itatin g a mixture of the q round nonferrous metals and the water in an a g itator container. Currently amended
. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.3.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim [[2]] 1, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g an ion SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.4.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white ratio of the ion binder Na-EDTA to the water durin g the a g itatin g to make the mixture into suspension. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.5.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white a ona ma er a av ng se ea ng an unc ona y us ng grap ene an a nano SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.6.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white includes addin g the 0.1 to 30 part by wei g ht of the at least one material, includin g the at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zn O. having the particle size of 5 to 20 nm into the a q itator container while makin q the mixture into the suspension, y y p g. p y g g p. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.7.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim 4, wherein the moldin g further includes maintainin g p g, p y g a temperature of 40 to [[6 0 C]] 60 ° C for 4 to 6 hours in the a g itator container durin g the a g itatin g. Canceled
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim [[1]] 3, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g g, the 0.05 to 8 parts by wei g ht of the functional metal colloidal, havin q the particle size of 1 to 10 nm, includin q the at least one of Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, and Y.,+e selected as a chelate agent g p. p y g y g into the suspension durin q the a q itatin q to make the suspension into a g itated slurr v. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.8.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white agitated slurry p usin q a heat wind dryer at 150 to 200 ° C, for 5 to 6 hours. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 7, wherein the moldin q further includes grinding [[the]] dried slurry, p usin g a grinder g p g p into powder havin g particle sizes in a ran g e of i to 10 nm. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.9.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white y the moldin q further includes shaping the heatin g member in a quadrangle, a triangle, a circle, a logo, [[and]] or a pattern, and g g wherein the fixin g includes attachin g shaped heatin g member to the surface of the belt. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 10, wherein the fixin g further includes y SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.10.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white shaped heatin g member attached to the [[fiber]] surface of the belt p g usin g the heat wind dryer g at a temperature of 100 to 250 °C for 10 to 20 minutes y. Currently amended
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
self-heating belt with heating member
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nonferrous metals (tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, silica)
TiO₂ sol/Ag sol/ZnO — A type nano sol
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Pressure | 20–98 pa | — |
Pressure | 0.1–30 pa |
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 10,543,120Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 is a surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [23]
FIG. 2 is an inner surface diagram of a belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [24]
FIG. 3 is an inner surface diagram of a primary part for the belt according to the present invention.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A method for manufacturing a belt using a belt additional material having self-heating and functionality using graphene and a nano inorganic material, the method comprising: moldin q a heating member [[13 by]] includin g: 20 to 98 parts by weight g of nonferrous metals y includin g at least one of tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, and silica, 0.1 to 30 parts by weight g of at least one material, includin g at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zno 1 having a particle size of 5 to 20 nm, g p 01 to 10 parts by weight of graphene having a particle size of 0.20 to 2.25 nm, and SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.1.svg 0.16 5.03 Black and white colloidal, having a particle size of i to 10 nm y y se ec ng includin g at least one of Ag, Au, Zn 1 Pt, and Y[[,]]: and fixin g the heatin g member on a surface of the belt, wherein the moldin q includes: q rindin q the 20 to 98 parts by weight y g SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.2.svg 0.16 5.53 Black and white particle sizes of 500 to 1500 meshes., mixin g g round nonferrous metals with water at a 1:3 wei g ht ratio of the g round nonferrous metals to the water, and ag itatin g a mixture of the q round nonferrous metals and the water in an a g itator container. Currently amended
. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.3.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim [[2]] 1, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g an ion SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.4.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white ratio of the ion binder Na-EDTA to the water durin g the a g itatin g to make the mixture into suspension. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.5.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white a ona ma er a av ng se ea ng an unc ona y us ng grap ene an a nano SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.6.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white includes addin g the 0.1 to 30 part by wei g ht of the at least one material, includin g the at least one of A type Tio sol, Ag sol, and Zn O. having the particle size of 5 to 20 nm into the a q itator container while makin q the mixture into the suspension, y y p g. p y g g p. SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.7.svg 0.16 6.01 Black and white g g y g g p g of claim 4, wherein the moldin g further includes maintainin g p g, p y g a temperature of 40 to [[6 0 C]] 60 ° C for 4 to 6 hours in the a g itator container durin g the a g itatin g. Canceled
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim [[1]] 3, wherein the moldin g further includes addin g g, the 0.05 to 8 parts by wei g ht of the functional metal colloidal, havin q the particle size of 1 to 10 nm, includin q the at least one of Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, and Y.,+e selected as a chelate agent g p. p y g y g into the suspension durin q the a q itatin q to make the suspension into a g itated slurr v. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.8.svg 0.54 6.51 Black and white agitated slurry p usin q a heat wind dryer at 150 to 200 ° C, for 5 to 6 hours. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 7, wherein the moldin q further includes grinding [[the]] dried slurry, p usin g a grinder g p g p into powder havin g particle sizes in a ran g e of i to 10 nm. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.9.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white y the moldin q further includes shaping the heatin g member in a quadrangle, a triangle, a circle, a logo, [[and]] or a pattern, and g g wherein the fixin g includes attachin g shaped heatin g member to the surface of the belt. Currently amended
The method g g g g y g g p g of claim 10, wherein the fixin g further includes y SVG 15366294.08-20-2019.JZK₂YH₉₄RXEAPX4.CLM.10.svg 0.16 6.51 Black and white shaped heatin g member attached to the [[fiber]] surface of the belt p g usin g the heat wind dryer g at a temperature of 100 to 250 °C for 10 to 20 minutes y. Currently amended
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
self-heating belt with heating member
Materials described outside the worked examples.
nonferrous metals (tourmaline, bentonite, pozzolan, mica, red clay, zeolite, magnesium oxide, white clay, calcium, silica)
TiO₂ sol/Ag sol/ZnO — A type nano sol
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Pressure | 20–98 pa | — |
Pressure | 0.1–30 pa |
graphene
C
functional metal colloidal (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
functional metal colloidal chelate agent (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
ion binder Na-EDTA
silicon rubber
PVC rubber
| — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Pressure | 1–10 pa | — |
Thickness | 0.2–2.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.05–8 pa | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
— | 0.01–10 w | — |
Duration | 4–6 hours | — |
Thickness | 0.2–0.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.1–10 pa | — |
Temperature | 150–200 °C | — |
Duration | 5–6 hours | — |
Pressure | 10–100 pa | — |
Duration | 10–20 minutes | — |
Temperature | 100–250 °C | — |
— | 0.001–1 w | — |
Duration | 20–30 minutes | — |
graphene
C
functional metal colloidal (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
functional metal colloidal chelate agent (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
ion binder Na-EDTA
silicon rubber
PVC rubber
| — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Pressure | 1–10 pa | — |
Thickness | 0.2–2.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.05–8 pa | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
— | 0.01–10 w | — |
Duration | 4–6 hours | — |
Thickness | 0.2–0.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.1–10 pa | — |
Temperature | 150–200 °C | — |
Duration | 5–6 hours | — |
Pressure | 10–100 pa | — |
Duration | 10–20 minutes | — |
Temperature | 100–250 °C | — |
— | 0.001–1 w | — |
Duration | 20–30 minutes | — |
graphene
C
functional metal colloidal (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
functional metal colloidal chelate agent (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
ion binder Na-EDTA
silicon rubber
PVC rubber
| — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Pressure | 1–10 pa | — |
Thickness | 0.2–2.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.05–8 pa | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
— | 0.01–10 w | — |
Duration | 4–6 hours | — |
Thickness | 0.2–0.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.1–10 pa | — |
Temperature | 150–200 °C | — |
Duration | 5–6 hours | — |
Pressure | 10–100 pa | — |
Duration | 10–20 minutes | — |
Temperature | 100–250 °C | — |
— | 0.001–1 w | — |
Duration | 20–30 minutes | — |
graphene
C
functional metal colloidal (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
functional metal colloidal chelate agent (Ag, Au, Zn, Pt, Y)
ion binder Na-EDTA
silicon rubber
PVC rubber
| — |
Thickness | 5–20 nm | — |
Pressure | 1–10 pa | — |
Thickness | 0.2–2.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.05–8 pa | — |
Thickness | 1–10 nm | — |
— | 0.01–10 w | — |
Duration | 4–6 hours | — |
Thickness | 0.2–0.25 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.1–10 pa | — |
Temperature | 150–200 °C | — |
Duration | 5–6 hours | — |
Pressure | 10–100 pa | — |
Duration | 10–20 minutes | — |
Temperature | 100–250 °C | — |
— | 0.001–1 w | — |
Duration | 20–30 minutes | — |