Abstract

We study the optical properties of gapped two-dimensional materials which are subject to the quantum anomalous Hall effect. At sufficiently low temperatures the transmission, reflection and absorption coefficients are found to have a universal behavior that depends only on the ratio of the photonic energy and the gap energy. There is a singular behavior with total reflection when these energies are equal. In the limit of a vanishing gap we recover results for graphene, where the optical coefficients depend only on the fine-structure constant. The observed optical properties provide an accurate measurement of the bandgap.

Abstract

We study the optical properties of gapped two-dimensional materials which are subject to the quantum anomalous Hall effect. At sufficiently low temperatures the transmission, reflection and absorption coefficients are found to have a universal behavior that depends only on the ratio of the photonic energy and the gap energy. There is a singular behavior with total reflection when these energies are equal. In the limit of a vanishing gap we recover results for graphene, where the optical coefficients depend only on the fine-structure constant. The observed optical properties provide an accurate measurement of the bandgap.

Abstract

We study the optical properties of gapped two-dimensional materials which are subject to the quantum anomalous Hall effect. At sufficiently low temperatures the transmission, reflection and absorption coefficients are found to have a universal behavior that depends only on the ratio of the photonic energy and the gap energy. There is a singular behavior with total reflection when these energies are equal. In the limit of a vanishing gap we recover results for graphene, where the optical coefficients depend only on the fine-structure constant. The observed optical properties provide an accurate measurement of the bandgap.

Abstract

We study the optical properties of gapped two-dimensional materials which are subject to the quantum anomalous Hall effect. At sufficiently low temperatures the transmission, reflection and absorption coefficients are found to have a universal behavior that depends only on the ratio of the photonic energy and the gap energy. There is a singular behavior with total reflection when these energies are equal. In the limit of a vanishing gap we recover results for graphene, where the optical coefficients depend only on the fine-structure constant. The observed optical properties provide an accurate measurement of the bandgap.