Research paperExperimental CharacterizationEffects due to generation of negative frequencies during temporal diffractionE. Hendry, C. M. Hooper, W. P. Wardley, S. A. R. Horsley2025·10.48550/arxiv.2507.03491·arXiv:2507.03491AbstractTemporal diffraction from rapidly time-modulated materials can generate new frequency components not present in an incident wave. In this experiment, the authors study graphene as a fast modulator in the far-infrared (THz) spectral region and show that its transmission can be modulated significantly faster than the period of a narrow-band THz field. This produces a broad bandwidth of scattered frequencies, including negative-frequency components, and leads to oscillatory interference features in the transmitted spectrum.Read more
Graphene sample used in the temporal diffraction THz transmission experiment, mounted on a quartz substrate and encapsulated for stability.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationEffects due to generation of negative frequencies during temporal diffractionE. Hendry, C. M. Hooper, W. P. Wardley, S. A. R. Horsley2025·10.48550/arxiv.2507.03491·arXiv:2507.03491AbstractTemporal diffraction from rapidly time-modulated materials can generate new frequency components not present in an incident wave. In this experiment, the authors study graphene as a fast modulator in the far-infrared (THz) spectral region and show that its transmission can be modulated significantly faster than the period of a narrow-band THz field. This produces a broad bandwidth of scattered frequencies, including negative-frequency components, and leads to oscillatory interference features in the transmitted spectrum.Read more
Graphene sample used in the temporal diffraction THz transmission experiment, mounted on a quartz substrate and encapsulated for stability.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationEffects due to generation of negative frequencies during temporal diffractionE. Hendry, C. M. Hooper, W. P. Wardley, S. A. R. Horsley2025·10.48550/arxiv.2507.03491·arXiv:2507.03491AbstractTemporal diffraction from rapidly time-modulated materials can generate new frequency components not present in an incident wave. In this experiment, the authors study graphene as a fast modulator in the far-infrared (THz) spectral region and show that its transmission can be modulated significantly faster than the period of a narrow-band THz field. This produces a broad bandwidth of scattered frequencies, including negative-frequency components, and leads to oscillatory interference features in the transmitted spectrum.Read more
Graphene sample used in the temporal diffraction THz transmission experiment, mounted on a quartz substrate and encapsulated for stability.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationEffects due to generation of negative frequencies during temporal diffractionE. Hendry, C. M. Hooper, W. P. Wardley, S. A. R. Horsley2025·10.48550/arxiv.2507.03491·arXiv:2507.03491AbstractTemporal diffraction from rapidly time-modulated materials can generate new frequency components not present in an incident wave. In this experiment, the authors study graphene as a fast modulator in the far-infrared (THz) spectral region and show that its transmission can be modulated significantly faster than the period of a narrow-band THz field. This produces a broad bandwidth of scattered frequencies, including negative-frequency components, and leads to oscillatory interference features in the transmitted spectrum.Read more
Graphene sample used in the temporal diffraction THz transmission experiment, mounted on a quartz substrate and encapsulated for stability.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCStudied MaterialExpand
